Philosophy of Outer Space

Mirko Daniel Garasic is Assistant Professor of Moral Philosophy at the Department of Education Science, Roma Tre University, Italy. He has been Visiting Professor in Neuroethics at IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca, and Research Scholar at the UNESCO Chair in Bioethics and Human Rights in Rome. He is the author of Guantanamo and Other Cases of Enforced Medical Treatment: A Biopolitical Analysis (2015). His articles have been published in BMC Medical Ethics; Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy; Topoi; and the Journal of Medical Ethics. Marcello Di Paola is Assistant Professor of History of Philosophy at the Department of Humanities, University of Palermo, Italy. He works in environmental philosophy, particularly climate change, the Anthropocene, and the philosophy of plants. Among his publications are Ethics and Politics of the Built Environment: Gardens of the Anthropocene (2017), and the co-edited Handbook of the Philosophy of Climate Change (2023), Plant Ethics: Concepts and Applications (2018), and Canned Heat: Ethics and Politics of Global Climate Change (2014).

• 1. Outer Space and Humanity: History, Concepts, and Themes of a New Philosophical Frontier 2. A Memorial with No Observers: Carl Sagan’s Golden Record 3. Earth and the Ontology of Planets 4. Signs of Life: The Epistemology of Indirect Sensing 5. Alien Ways of Knowing and Being: Speculations from the Lives of Earthly Non-Human Animals 6. Thought Experiments and the (Fictional) Exploration of Outer Space 7. Conspiracy Theories about Space: Are They Epistemically Special? 8. Sustainability and Humanity’s Future in Space: A Conceptual Exploration 9. Improving Outer Space 10. Unearthing Global Justice: From Space to Inter-Planetary Ethics 11. Space Adaptation: How Life Can Be Shaped by Space Travel 12. The Ethical Considerations of Pantropy in the Colonization of Mars 13. Faking Biosphere 14. In Space There Is No Status Quo: Space Communities as Social Experimentation Regarding Reproduction and Kinship 15. Longtermism, Space Colonization, and Human Consciousness

“In an era where our understanding of the universe is expanding at an unprecedented pace, this book serves as an indispensable guide for anyone seeking to comprehend the philosophical implications of our cosmic pursuits. The Philosophy of Outer Space is a timely and thought-provoking contribution to the New Space Age. One of the strengths of this volume is its ability to appeal to both experts and newcomers to the subject. The essays are written with intellectual rigor, in a manner accessible to a broad audience. Whether you are an astrophysicist, a philosopher, or simply a curious reader, The Philosophy of Outer Space provides a rich and rewarding exploration into the intellectual landscape where space science and philosophy converge.”Julian Savulescu, Chen Su Lan Centennial Professor in Medical Ethics and Director of the Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore“Outer space and its exploration raise deeply fascinating and fundamental philosophical questions about the meaning of human life, our place in the larger cosmos, whether we should try to spread to other planets, and much more. In this New Space Age, what used to be science fiction can quickly become a live possibility, and there is a pressing need for philosophical reflection about these and other questions. This excellent and absorbing book is an absolute must-read for anybody interested in this new philosophical frontier.”Sven Nyholm, Professor of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich"Anticipation research sometimes shows us that what is furthest away can bring us closest to ourselves. For humanity, living together on our planet Earth in interdependence with everything else, the perspective of outer space and our exploration of it can bring us close to ourselves, to the world around and within us and to the expansive possibilities of peace and freedom. This is a book of cultural renewal."Johan Siebers, Professor of Philosophy of Language and Communication, Middlesex University London, UK“Garasic and Di Paola have assembled an excellent group of experts who navigate with unparalleled clarity and depth the complex terrain where advancements of the space age intersect with the timeless inquiries of philosophy. From the ethical implications of space exploration to the existential questions raised by our place in the cosmos, this collection allows anyone interested in these topics to explore this complex intersection. The interdisciplinary approach of this volume ensures a comprehensive exploration of the scientific and technological dimensions, as well as the profound implications for our understanding of humanity.”Vardit Ravitsky, President and CEO of The Hastings Center, Professor of Bioethics at the School of Public Health at the University of Montreal, and a senior lecturer on Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School