Philosophy: A Historical Survey with Essential Readings ISE

Samuel Enoch Stumpf was Emeritus Professor of Philosophy and Emeritus Professor of Law at Vanderbilt University prior to his death in 1998, at the age of eighty. He earned a B.S. in Business and Finance from the University of California at Los Angeles, a B.D. in Theology from Andover Newton Theological School, and a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Chicago. He joined the Vanderbilt faculty in 1948 and served as Chair of the Philosophy Department from 1952 to 1967. After a five-year term as President of Cornell College, Professor Stumpf returned to Vanderbilt, where he remained until his retirement in 1984. Professor Stumpf’s publications include Democratic Manifesto (1954), Morality and the Law (1966), and four McGraw-Hill textbooks: Socrates to Sartre: A History of Philosophy (1966; 6th ed., posthumous, 1999); Philosophical Readings: Selected Problems (1971; 4th ed., 1994); Philosophy: History and Problems (1971; 5th ed., 1994); and Elements of Philosophy: An Introduction (1979; 3rd ed., 1993). James Fieser is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Tennessee at Martin. He received his B.A. from Berea College, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in Philosophy from Purdue University. He is author, co-author or editor of ten textbooks, including Philosophy: A Historical Survey with Essential Readings (9/e 2014), Scriptures of the World's Religions (5/e 2014), Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong (7/e 2012), Business Ethics and the Bottom Line (2012), A Historical Introduction to Philosophy (2003), and Moral Philosophy through the Ages (2001). He has edited and annotated the ten-volume Early Responses to Hume (2/e 2005) and the five-volume Scottish Common Sense Philosophy (2000). He is founder and general editor of the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy web site (www.iep.utm.edu). His personal website can be accessed at www.utm.edu/staff/jfieser.

• CHAPTER 1: Socrates’s PredecessorsCHAPTER 2: The Sophists and SocratesCHAPTER 3: PlatoCHAPTER 4: AristotleCHAPTER 5: Classical Philosophy after AristotleCHAPTER 6: AugustineCHAPTER 7: Philosophy in the Early Middle AgesCHAPTER 8: Aquinas and His Late Medieval SuccessorsCHAPTER 9: Philosophy during the RenaissanceCHAPTER 10: Rationalism on the ContinentCHAPTER 11: Empiricism in BritainCHAPTER 12: Enlightenment PhilosophyCHAPTER 13: KantCHAPTER 14: German IdealismCHAPTER 15: Utilitarianism and PositivismCHAPTER 16: Kierkegaard, Marx, and NietzscheCHAPTER 17: Pragmatism and Process PhilosophyCHAPTER 18: Analytic PhilosophyCHAPTER 19: Phenomenology and ExistentialismCHAPTER 20: Recent Philosophy