Stephan Käufer is John Williamson Nevin Memorial Professor of Philosophy at Franklin and Marshall College.Anthony Chemero is Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati.

• AcknowledgementsList of Figures Introduction 1 Kant: Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Background 1.1 Kant’s critical philosophy1.2 Intuitions and concepts 1.3 The transcendental deduction1.4 Kantian themes in phenomenology 2 The Rise of Experimental Psychology 2.1  Wilhelm Wundt and the rise of scientific psychology2.2 William James and functionalism2.3  The structuralism-functionalism debate 3 Edmund Husserl and Transcendental Phenomenology 3.1  Transcendental phenomenology3.2  Brentano3.3  Between logic and psychology3.4  Ideas3.5  The body 3.6  Phenomenology of time consciousness 4 Martin Heidegger and Existential Phenomenology       4.1  The intelligibility of the everyday world4.2  Descartes and occurrentness4.3  Being-in-the-world4.4  Being-with others and the anyone4.5  The existential conception of the self4.6  Death, guilt, and authenticity 5 Gestalt Psychology 5.1 Gestalt criticisms of atomistic psychology5.2 Perception and the environment5.3 Influence of Gestalt psychology 6 Aron Gurwitsch: Merging Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology 6.1  Phenomenology of Thematics and of the Pure Ego6.2 Others and the Social World 7     Jean-Paul Sartre: Phenomenological Existentialism 7.1  Transcendence of the Ego7.2  The Imagination and The Imaginary7.3  Being and Nothingness 8 Maurice Merleau-Ponty: The Body and Perception 8.1 Phenomenology of Perception8.2 Phenomenology, psychology, and the phenomenal field8.3 The lived body8.4 Perceptual constancy and natural objects 9 Critical Phenomenology 9.1 The path not taken9.2 Phenomenology and Gender9.3 Phenomenology and Race 10 James J. Gibson and Ecological Psychology 10.1 Gibson’s early work: Two examples10.2 The ecological approach10.3 Ecological ontology10.4 Affordances and invitations 11 Hubert Dreyfus and the Phenomenological Critique of Cognitivism 11.1       The cognitive revolution and cognitive science11.2 “Alchemy and artificial intelligence”11.3 What Computers Can’t Do11.4 Heideggerian artificial intelligence 12 Enactivism and the Embodied Mind 12.1 Embodied, Embedded, Extended, Enactive12.2 The Original Enactivism12.3 Other Enactivisms: The sensorimotor approach and radical enactivism12.4 Enactivism as a Philosophy of Nature 13 Phenomenological Cognitive Science 13.1 The frame problem13.2 Radical embodied cognitive science13.3 Dynamical systems theory13.4 Heideggerian cognitive science13.5 The future of scientific phenomenology ReferencesIndex

“Käufer and Chemero have written a superb introduction to phenomenology, not merely as a chapter in intellectual history or as a gallery of great thinkers, but as a living tradition in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science.”Taylor Carman, Professor of Philosophy, Barnard College, Columbia University“A sparklingly clear and widely insightful introduction to phenomenology for beginners – which, if we are phenomenologists, includes all of us. Highly recommended.”Gayle Salamon, Professor of English, Princeton UniversityPraise for the first edition:“A remarkably thorough and comprehensible account of the history of phenomenology that offers illuminating commentary on the work of Kant, Wundt, Husserl, Heidegger, Gestalt psychologists, Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, and Gibson.”Hubert Dreyfus, Former Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley

Stephan Käufer is John Williamson Nevin Memorial Professor of Philosophy at Franklin and Marshall College.Anthony Chemero is Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati.

• AcknowledgementsList of Figures Introduction 1 Kant: Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Background 1.1 Kant’s critical philosophy1.2 Intuitions and concepts 1.3 The transcendental deduction1.4 Kantian themes in phenomenology 2 The Rise of Experimental Psychology 2.1  Wilhelm Wundt and the rise of scientific psychology2.2 William James and functionalism2.3  The structuralism-functionalism debate 3 Edmund Husserl and Transcendental Phenomenology 3.1  Transcendental phenomenology3.2  Brentano3.3  Between logic and psychology3.4  Ideas3.5  The body 3.6  Phenomenology of time consciousness 4 Martin Heidegger and Existential Phenomenology       4.1  The intelligibility of the everyday world4.2  Descartes and occurrentness4.3  Being-in-the-world4.4  Being-with others and the anyone4.5  The existential conception of the self4.6  Death, guilt, and authenticity 5 Gestalt Psychology 5.1 Gestalt criticisms of atomistic psychology5.2 Perception and the environment5.3 Influence of Gestalt psychology 6 Aron Gurwitsch: Merging Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology 6.1  Phenomenology of Thematics and of the Pure Ego6.2 Others and the Social World 7     Jean-Paul Sartre: Phenomenological Existentialism 7.1  Transcendence of the Ego7.2  The Imagination and The Imaginary7.3  Being and Nothingness 8 Maurice Merleau-Ponty: The Body and Perception 8.1 Phenomenology of Perception8.2 Phenomenology, psychology, and the phenomenal field8.3 The lived body8.4 Perceptual constancy and natural objects 9 Critical Phenomenology 9.1 The path not taken9.2 Phenomenology and Gender9.3 Phenomenology and Race 10 James J. Gibson and Ecological Psychology 10.1 Gibson’s early work: Two examples10.2 The ecological approach10.3 Ecological ontology10.4 Affordances and invitations 11 Hubert Dreyfus and the Phenomenological Critique of Cognitivism 11.1       The cognitive revolution and cognitive science11.2 “Alchemy and artificial intelligence”11.3 What Computers Can’t Do11.4 Heideggerian artificial intelligence 12 Enactivism and the Embodied Mind 12.1 Embodied, Embedded, Extended, Enactive12.2 The Original Enactivism12.3 Other Enactivisms: The sensorimotor approach and radical enactivism12.4 Enactivism as a Philosophy of Nature 13 Phenomenological Cognitive Science 13.1 The frame problem13.2 Radical embodied cognitive science13.3 Dynamical systems theory13.4 Heideggerian cognitive science13.5 The future of scientific phenomenology ReferencesIndex

“Käufer and Chemero have written a superb introduction to phenomenology, not merely as a chapter in intellectual history or as a gallery of great thinkers, but as a living tradition in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science.”Taylor Carman, Professor of Philosophy, Barnard College, Columbia University“A sparklingly clear and widely insightful introduction to phenomenology for beginners – which, if we are phenomenologists, includes all of us. Highly recommended.”Gayle Salamon, Professor of English, Princeton UniversityPraise for the first edition:“A remarkably thorough and comprehensible account of the history of phenomenology that offers illuminating commentary on the work of Kant, Wundt, Husserl, Heidegger, Gestalt psychologists, Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, and Gibson.”Hubert Dreyfus, Former Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley

Stephan Käufer is John Williamson Nevin Memorial Professor of Philosophy at Franklin and Marshall College.Anthony Chemero is Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati.

• AcknowledgementsList of Figures Introduction 1 Kant: Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Background 1.1 Kant’s critical philosophy1.2 Intuitions and concepts 1.3 The transcendental deduction1.4 Kantian themes in phenomenology 2 The Rise of Experimental Psychology 2.1  Wilhelm Wundt and the rise of scientific psychology2.2 William James and functionalism2.3  The structuralism-functionalism debate 3 Edmund Husserl and Transcendental Phenomenology 3.1  Transcendental phenomenology3.2  Brentano3.3  Between logic and psychology3.4  Ideas3.5  The body 3.6  Phenomenology of time consciousness 4 Martin Heidegger and Existential Phenomenology       4.1  The intelligibility of the everyday world4.2  Descartes and occurrentness4.3  Being-in-the-world4.4  Being-with others and the anyone4.5  The existential conception of the self4.6  Death, guilt, and authenticity 5 Gestalt Psychology 5.1 Gestalt criticisms of atomistic psychology5.2 Perception and the environment5.3 Influence of Gestalt psychology 6 Aron Gurwitsch: Merging Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology 6.1  Phenomenology of Thematics and of the Pure Ego6.2 Others and the Social World 7     Jean-Paul Sartre: Phenomenological Existentialism 7.1  Transcendence of the Ego7.2  The Imagination and The Imaginary7.3  Being and Nothingness 8 Maurice Merleau-Ponty: The Body and Perception 8.1 Phenomenology of Perception8.2 Phenomenology, psychology, and the phenomenal field8.3 The lived body8.4 Perceptual constancy and natural objects 9 Critical Phenomenology 9.1 The path not taken9.2 Phenomenology and Gender9.3 Phenomenology and Race 10 James J. Gibson and Ecological Psychology 10.1 Gibson’s early work: Two examples10.2 The ecological approach10.3 Ecological ontology10.4 Affordances and invitations 11 Hubert Dreyfus and the Phenomenological Critique of Cognitivism 11.1       The cognitive revolution and cognitive science11.2 “Alchemy and artificial intelligence”11.3 What Computers Can’t Do11.4 Heideggerian artificial intelligence 12 Enactivism and the Embodied Mind 12.1 Embodied, Embedded, Extended, Enactive12.2 The Original Enactivism12.3 Other Enactivisms: The sensorimotor approach and radical enactivism12.4 Enactivism as a Philosophy of Nature 13 Phenomenological Cognitive Science 13.1 The frame problem13.2 Radical embodied cognitive science13.3 Dynamical systems theory13.4 Heideggerian cognitive science13.5 The future of scientific phenomenology ReferencesIndex

“Käufer and Chemero have written a superb introduction to phenomenology, not merely as a chapter in intellectual history or as a gallery of great thinkers, but as a living tradition in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science.”Taylor Carman, Professor of Philosophy, Barnard College, Columbia University“A sparklingly clear and widely insightful introduction to phenomenology for beginners – which, if we are phenomenologists, includes all of us. Highly recommended.”Gayle Salamon, Professor of English, Princeton UniversityPraise for the first edition:“A remarkably thorough and comprehensible account of the history of phenomenology that offers illuminating commentary on the work of Kant, Wundt, Husserl, Heidegger, Gestalt psychologists, Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, and Gibson.”Hubert Dreyfus, Former Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley