Lawrence G. Potter, Columbia University, USAFahad Ahmad Bishara, College of William and Mary, USAAhmed al-Dailami, University of Oxford, United KingdomWillem Floor, Independent Scholar, USANelida Fuccaro, University of London, United KingdomMatthew S. Hopper, California Polytechnic State University, USACarina Jahani, Uppsala University, SwedenBehnaz Mirzai, Brock University, CanadaMuhsin al-Musawi, Columbia University, USAFarah Al-Nakib, American University of Kuwait, KuwaitJames Onley, University of Exeter, United KingdomJ.E. Peterson, Historian and Political Analyst, USAGholam Reza Vatandoust, American University of Kuwait, Kuwait

• Introduction, Lawrence G. Potter PART I: THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PERSIAN GULF 1. Rethinking the History of Port Cities in the Gulf, Nelida Fuccaro 2. Narrative and the Historian's Craft in the Arabic Historiography of the Gulf, Fahad Ahmad Bishara 3. The Historiography of the Persian Gulf: A Survey of the 19th and 20th Century Persian Sources, Gholam Reza Vatandoust 4. Narrating the Gulf: Literary Evidence for History, Muhsin al-Musawi PART II: PORT CITIES AND LITTORAL SOCIETY 5. The Rise and Fall of Port Cities in the Persian Gulf, Lawrence G. Potter 6. Muscat as a Port City, J. E. Peterson 7. Bushehr: Southern Gateway to Iran, Willem Floor 8. Inside a Gulf Port: The Dynamics of Urban Life in Pre-Oil Kuwait, Farah Al-Nakib PART III: PEOPLES IN THE GULF 9. Indian Communities in the Persian Gulf, c. 1500–1947, James Onley 10. The Baluch as an Ethnic Group in the Persian Gulf Region, Carina Jahani 11. 'Purity and Confusion': The Hawala between Persians and Arabs in the Contemporary Gulf, Ahmed al-Dailami 12. The African Presence in Eastern Arabia, Matthew S. Hopper 13. Identity Transformations of African Communities in Iran, Behnaz A. Mirzai

"Much of the historiography of the modern Gulf deals exclusively with either Iran or the region's Arab states, which helps to underscore the notion that this narrow stretch of water is a natural divide between the Persian and the Arab worlds. This book demonstrates that prior to the establishment of modern borders the Gulf ports benefited from unfettered interaction between both shores as well as their lively participation in the trade of the entire Indian Ocean. The voices of historians from the Gulf region demonstrate the ways in which migrants from the Arabian hinterland or the mountains of Baluchistan, enslaved and free people from Africa or the Ottoman Empire or sailors from Asia, all contributed to a particular way of life and a common Gulf culture. By breaking moulds, this book opens up enticing leads for further detailed research and a less divisive understanding of the history of the past two centuries of the Gulf." - Frauke Heard-Bey, PhD, historian, author of From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates 'Amid the recent proliferation of literature on the on the region, The Persian Gulf in Modern Times: People, Ports and History stands out for the depth of its scholarship and breadth of its coverage. The contributions to this book present new and original interpretations on the historiography of the Persian Gulf, trace the emergence of its port cities, and explore the appearance and growth of diverse communities of Indians, Baluchis, the Hawala, and Africans in Iran, the littoral states, and Eastern Arabia. For anyone interested in a more thorough and in-depth understanding of the Persian Gulf, this book is an essential read.' - Mehran Kamrava, Georgetown University, Qatar

Lawrence G. Potter, Columbia University, USAFahad Ahmad Bishara, College of William and Mary, USAAhmed al-Dailami, University of Oxford, United KingdomWillem Floor, Independent Scholar, USANelida Fuccaro, University of London, United KingdomMatthew S. Hopper, California Polytechnic State University, USACarina Jahani, Uppsala University, SwedenBehnaz Mirzai, Brock University, CanadaMuhsin al-Musawi, Columbia University, USAFarah Al-Nakib, American University of Kuwait, KuwaitJames Onley, University of Exeter, United KingdomJ.E. Peterson, Historian and Political Analyst, USAGholam Reza Vatandoust, American University of Kuwait, Kuwait

• Introduction, Lawrence G. Potter PART I: THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PERSIAN GULF 1. Rethinking the History of Port Cities in the Gulf, Nelida Fuccaro 2. Narrative and the Historian's Craft in the Arabic Historiography of the Gulf, Fahad Ahmad Bishara 3. The Historiography of the Persian Gulf: A Survey of the 19th and 20th Century Persian Sources, Gholam Reza Vatandoust 4. Narrating the Gulf: Literary Evidence for History, Muhsin al-Musawi PART II: PORT CITIES AND LITTORAL SOCIETY 5. The Rise and Fall of Port Cities in the Persian Gulf, Lawrence G. Potter 6. Muscat as a Port City, J. E. Peterson 7. Bushehr: Southern Gateway to Iran, Willem Floor 8. Inside a Gulf Port: The Dynamics of Urban Life in Pre-Oil Kuwait, Farah Al-Nakib PART III: PEOPLES IN THE GULF 9. Indian Communities in the Persian Gulf, c. 1500–1947, James Onley 10. The Baluch as an Ethnic Group in the Persian Gulf Region, Carina Jahani 11. 'Purity and Confusion': The Hawala between Persians and Arabs in the Contemporary Gulf, Ahmed al-Dailami 12. The African Presence in Eastern Arabia, Matthew S. Hopper 13. Identity Transformations of African Communities in Iran, Behnaz A. Mirzai

"Much of the historiography of the modern Gulf deals exclusively with either Iran or the region's Arab states, which helps to underscore the notion that this narrow stretch of water is a natural divide between the Persian and the Arab worlds. This book demonstrates that prior to the establishment of modern borders the Gulf ports benefited from unfettered interaction between both shores as well as their lively participation in the trade of the entire Indian Ocean. The voices of historians from the Gulf region demonstrate the ways in which migrants from the Arabian hinterland or the mountains of Baluchistan, enslaved and free people from Africa or the Ottoman Empire or sailors from Asia, all contributed to a particular way of life and a common Gulf culture. By breaking moulds, this book opens up enticing leads for further detailed research and a less divisive understanding of the history of the past two centuries of the Gulf." - Frauke Heard-Bey, PhD, historian, author of From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates 'Amid the recent proliferation of literature on the on the region, The Persian Gulf in Modern Times: People, Ports and History stands out for the depth of its scholarship and breadth of its coverage. The contributions to this book present new and original interpretations on the historiography of the Persian Gulf, trace the emergence of its port cities, and explore the appearance and growth of diverse communities of Indians, Baluchis, the Hawala, and Africans in Iran, the littoral states, and Eastern Arabia. For anyone interested in a more thorough and in-depth understanding of the Persian Gulf, this book is an essential read.' - Mehran Kamrava, Georgetown University, Qatar

Lawrence G. Potter, Columbia University, USAFahad Ahmad Bishara, College of William and Mary, USAAhmed al-Dailami, University of Oxford, United KingdomWillem Floor, Independent Scholar, USANelida Fuccaro, University of London, United KingdomMatthew S. Hopper, California Polytechnic State University, USACarina Jahani, Uppsala University, SwedenBehnaz Mirzai, Brock University, CanadaMuhsin al-Musawi, Columbia University, USAFarah Al-Nakib, American University of Kuwait, KuwaitJames Onley, University of Exeter, United KingdomJ.E. Peterson, Historian and Political Analyst, USAGholam Reza Vatandoust, American University of Kuwait, Kuwait

• Introduction, Lawrence G. Potter PART I: THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PERSIAN GULF 1. Rethinking the History of Port Cities in the Gulf, Nelida Fuccaro 2. Narrative and the Historian's Craft in the Arabic Historiography of the Gulf, Fahad Ahmad Bishara 3. The Historiography of the Persian Gulf: A Survey of the 19th and 20th Century Persian Sources, Gholam Reza Vatandoust 4. Narrating the Gulf: Literary Evidence for History, Muhsin al-Musawi PART II: PORT CITIES AND LITTORAL SOCIETY 5. The Rise and Fall of Port Cities in the Persian Gulf, Lawrence G. Potter 6. Muscat as a Port City, J. E. Peterson 7. Bushehr: Southern Gateway to Iran, Willem Floor 8. Inside a Gulf Port: The Dynamics of Urban Life in Pre-Oil Kuwait, Farah Al-Nakib PART III: PEOPLES IN THE GULF 9. Indian Communities in the Persian Gulf, c. 1500–1947, James Onley 10. The Baluch as an Ethnic Group in the Persian Gulf Region, Carina Jahani 11. 'Purity and Confusion': The Hawala between Persians and Arabs in the Contemporary Gulf, Ahmed al-Dailami 12. The African Presence in Eastern Arabia, Matthew S. Hopper 13. Identity Transformations of African Communities in Iran, Behnaz A. Mirzai

"Much of the historiography of the modern Gulf deals exclusively with either Iran or the region's Arab states, which helps to underscore the notion that this narrow stretch of water is a natural divide between the Persian and the Arab worlds. This book demonstrates that prior to the establishment of modern borders the Gulf ports benefited from unfettered interaction between both shores as well as their lively participation in the trade of the entire Indian Ocean. The voices of historians from the Gulf region demonstrate the ways in which migrants from the Arabian hinterland or the mountains of Baluchistan, enslaved and free people from Africa or the Ottoman Empire or sailors from Asia, all contributed to a particular way of life and a common Gulf culture. By breaking moulds, this book opens up enticing leads for further detailed research and a less divisive understanding of the history of the past two centuries of the Gulf." - Frauke Heard-Bey, PhD, historian, author of From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates 'Amid the recent proliferation of literature on the on the region, The Persian Gulf in Modern Times: People, Ports and History stands out for the depth of its scholarship and breadth of its coverage. The contributions to this book present new and original interpretations on the historiography of the Persian Gulf, trace the emergence of its port cities, and explore the appearance and growth of diverse communities of Indians, Baluchis, the Hawala, and Africans in Iran, the littoral states, and Eastern Arabia. For anyone interested in a more thorough and in-depth understanding of the Persian Gulf, this book is an essential read.' - Mehran Kamrava, Georgetown University, Qatar