Aljosha Karim Schapals (FHEA) is Senior Lecturer in Journalism and Political Communication in the School of Communication of Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Brisbane, Australia, as well as a Chief Investigator in the Digital Media Research Centre (DMRC). He also serves as Book Review Editor for Media International Australia, a Q1-ranked journal in the field of media and communication studies.

• 1 Introduction From crisis to opportunity 2 “Journalism” revisited: Towards a more inclusive definition 3 “Who are these guys?”: Assessing the periphery of journalism 4 Is what they do “journalism”? Peripheral actors in actionProfessional access, qualifications, and motivation Daily routines, influences, and autonomy Professional views, self-perceptions, and ethics 5 Why do they matter? Moving from journalism to journalisms

Aljosha Karim Schapals (FHEA) is Senior Lecturer in Journalism and Political Communication in the School of Communication of Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Brisbane, Australia, as well as a Chief Investigator in the Digital Media Research Centre (DMRC). He also serves as Book Review Editor for Media International Australia, a Q1-ranked journal in the field of media and communication studies.

• 1 Introduction From crisis to opportunity 2 “Journalism” revisited: Towards a more inclusive definition 3 “Who are these guys?”: Assessing the periphery of journalism 4 Is what they do “journalism”? Peripheral actors in actionProfessional access, qualifications, and motivation Daily routines, influences, and autonomy Professional views, self-perceptions, and ethics 5 Why do they matter? Moving from journalism to journalisms

Aljosha Karim Schapals (FHEA) is Senior Lecturer in Journalism and Political Communication in the School of Communication of Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Brisbane, Australia, as well as a Chief Investigator in the Digital Media Research Centre (DMRC). He also serves as Book Review Editor for Media International Australia, a Q1-ranked journal in the field of media and communication studies.

• 1 Introduction From crisis to opportunity 2 “Journalism” revisited: Towards a more inclusive definition 3 “Who are these guys?”: Assessing the periphery of journalism 4 Is what they do “journalism”? Peripheral actors in actionProfessional access, qualifications, and motivation Daily routines, influences, and autonomy Professional views, self-perceptions, and ethics 5 Why do they matter? Moving from journalism to journalisms