Peloponnesian War 431–404 BC

Dr Philip de Souza FRHistS studied History and Classics at Royal Holloway College, London. He is the author of ‘Piracy in the Graeco-Roman World’ (Cambridge, 1999), plus numerous articles and essays on Greek and Roman history. He is a contributor to the ‘Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare’ and is a Senior Lecturer in ancient history at the University of Surrey.

• IntroductionChronologyBackground to warWarring sidesThe fightingPortrait of a soldierThe world around warPortrait of a civilianHow the war endedConclusion and consequencesFurther reading

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