Pediatric Urology

Duncan T Wilcox, Professor, Chair, Pediatric Urology, The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, USA.Martin A Koyle, Professor of Surgery, University of Toronto; Division Head, Paediatric Urology, Women's Auxiliary Chair in Urology & Regenerative Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Canada.Prasad P Godbole, Consultant Paediatric Urologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Clinical Director for Surgery, Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust and University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

• Contributors viiPreface xiiPart I Principles of Surgical Audit1 How to set up prospective surgical audit 3Andrew Sinclair and Ben Bridgewater2 Evaluating personal surgical audit and what to do if your results are not “as expected” 9Andrew Sinclair and Ben Bridgewater3 A critical assessment of surgical outcomes 14Paul Merguerian4 Implications of a poor surgical outcome 28Robert WheelerPart II General Principles5 Endocrine and metabolic response to surgery and its management 37Maurizio Pacilli and Ian E. Willetts6 Perioperative anesthetic and analgesic risks and complications 48Mark Thomas Philippa Evans and Finn NesbittPart III Open Surgery of the Upper Urinary Tract7 Nephrectomy 63Kathryn Evans and Mark Woodward8 Partial nephrectomy 69Jonathan S. Ellison and John M. Park9 Ureteropelvic junction obstruction 76Amy Hou and Jenny H. Yiee10 Complications of antirefl ux surgery 87Angela M. Arlen Anthony A. Caldamone and Andrew J. Kirsch11 Ureteral surgery: ureteroureterostomy and transureteroureterostomy 96Joseph M. Gleason Job K. Chacko and Martin A. KoylePart IV Surgery of the Bladder12 Complications: epispadias and bladder exstrophy 107Ardavan Akhavan Ahmad Elderwy and Richard Grady13 Umbilical and urachal anomalies 116Paul F. AustinPart V Endoscopic Surgery of the Urinary Tract14 Cystoscopy and cystoscopic interventions 125Divyesh Y. Desai and Neil C. Featherstone15 Interventional procedures of the genitourinary tract 138Dimitri A. Parra16 Minimally invasive interventions for stone disease 147Naima Smeulders and Shabnam Undre17 General laparoscopy 161Chris Kimber and Nathalie Webb18 Complications of laparoscopic surgery of the upper urinary tract 167Walid A. Farhat and Elias Wehbi19 Complications of laparoscopic surgery of the lower urinary tract 177Paul H. Noh20 Complications of robotic surgery of the urinary tract 182Kelly A. Swords and Craig A. PetersPart VI Genitalia21 Hernia and hydrocele repair 193Henrik Steinbrecher and Marie-Klaire Farrugia22 Orchidopexy and orchidectomy 200Kim A. R. Hutton and Ahmed A. Darwish23 Laparoscopic orchidopexy 216Janelle A. Fox Steven G. Docimo and Michael C. Ost24 Varicocele 234Ramnath Subramaniam25 Complications of newborn circumcision: prevention diagnosis and treatment 245Andrew L. Freedman and Richard S. Hurwitz26 Surgical complications of hypospadias and their management 259Warren T. Snodgrass and Nicol C. Bush27 Phalloplasty for the biological male 270Piet Hoebeke Nicolaas Lumen and Stan Monstrey28 Complications of female genital surgery and disorders of sex development I 281Lina Michala and Sarah M. Creighton29 Complications of female genital surgery and disorders of sex development II 288Joao L. Pippi Salle and Rodrigo L. P. Romao30 Persistent cloaca 298Stephanie A. WarnePart VII Renal Impairment Surgery31 Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis 307Alun Williams32 Kidney transplantation 315Alun Williams33 Wilms tumor and other renal tumors 325Mark Tyson and Michael Ritchey34 Rhabdomyosarcoma and related pelvic tumors of the genitourinary tract 332Miriam Harel and Fernando Ferrer35 Testicular tumors 341Lynn L. Woo and Jonathan H. RossPart IX Trauma36 Genital trauma 355David J. Chalmers and Vijaya M. Vemulakonda37 Urinary tract trauma 364W. Robert DeFoor Jr Ashok Rijhwani and Eugene MinevichPart X Surgery for Urinary Incontinence38 Augmentation cystoplasty and diversion 377Blake W. Palmer and Bradley P. Kropp39 Appendicovesicostomy and ileovesicostomy 384Martin Kaefer40 Surgery for fecal incontinence 398Elizabeth Malm-Buatsi and Dominic Frimberger41 Surgical problems in transitional care 404Dan WoodIndex 413