The pre-1914 expansion of the audience for symphonic and operatic music inspired, sometimes shocked a new generation of music critics. Their debates signaled music’s emergence as a mass-cultural form, but few matched Bekker’s illumination of contemporaries like Mahler, Schoenberg and Schreker, or his ability to enrage conservative colleagues. This first English study opens an invaluable window on a major musical thinker of the modern era.Professor Peter Franklin, University of Oxford, UK.In this first book-length study in English of Paul Bekker’s dual legacy as writer and opera practitioner, Nanette Nielsen makes a persuasive case for his "unfailing relevance to a contemporary audience." Prof. Nielsen shows in her detailed account how Bekker’s sociological aesthetic exerted a defining influence on German culture between the wars and, moreover, how his underlying ethical concerns, which provide a common thread in his wide-ranging output, can contribute to an understanding of twentieth-century modernism more broadly. Stephen Hinton, Stanford University, USA. Nielsen’s command of the ethical and philosophical dimensions, as well as the musical aspects, of Bekker’s lifework lends this study an impressive depth. As a result, Paul Bekker’s Musical Ethics not only offers us a clear view of Bekker in his own time and place but, even more importantly, also reveals his potential value for critical work in the here and now. Benjamin Korstvedt, Clark University, USA