Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey

Serhun Al is Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Izmir University of Economics, Turkey. His main research interests include the politics of identity, ethnic conflict, and security studies within the context of Turkish and Kurdish politics. He is the co-editor of a recent book entitled Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, and Interests (Palgrave, 2018).

• Introduction  1. The State-Minority relations and Nationhood: The Question of Inclusion/ Exclusion  2. Patterns of Legal and Ethnic Inclusion/ Exclusion: A Conceptual Framework of Nationhood  3. Imperial Ottoman into a Republican Turk: A Brief History of Transition  4. Anatomy of a Nationhood: The Essentials of Post-Ottoman Turkishness  5. New World Order, Weak State, and the Emergence of Ottomanism and Ottoman Homeland (Vatan)  6. Post World War I Order, Nationalist Elites and the making of Monolithic Turkishness  7. The Post-Cold War World, Decline of the Kemalists, and Back to the Ottoman Future of Unity in Diversity  8. Conclusion: Ontological (In)Security, the State and Minorities  References

"Serhun Al makes a major conceptual contribution by developing a fourfold typology of nationhood, while offering "hyphenated Turkishness" both as a theoretical possibility and a better description of empirical reality in a changing society. Theorizing at the intersection of international relations and domestic politics, Al’s book inspires fresh thinking about Turkey’s past, present, and future." Şener Aktürk, Koç University, Turkey"This book explains when states change their minority policies through an insightful historical analysis based on the Turkish case. It combines an in-depth case study with rigorous theoretical and conceptual discussion. As such this study will be indispensable to scholars and students interested in nation-building, national identity construction, and state-minority relations." Senem Aslan, Bates College, US "Serhun Al’s theoretically guided, empirically rooted and historically grounded work helps us to understand when and under what conditions state policies toward minorities change. He has produced an important and erudite contribution to a set of hotly contested topics in the study of state-minority relations by focusing on Ottomanism, Turkish nationalism, and multiculturalism. This is a very significant contribution to the literature on nationalism, state-minority relations and Turkish studies. This is a remarkable achievement." Professor M. Hakan Yavuz, University of Utah, US"Serhun Al has written a theoretically grounded and historically-informed book about identity politics and divergent state elite policies towards minorities from the late Ottoman Empire until the modern era, where policies varied from inclusion to exclusion. Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey is a welcome contribution to the literature on nationalism, state-making and identity politics. Having a genuine comparative perspective from various geographical regions and an interdisciplinary analysis, Patterns of Nationhood establishes linkages between international norms and domestic political actors, while at the same time offering a fresh and astute look at identity-formation and the politics of nationalism from the late nineteenth century until the twenty-first century." Umut Uzer, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey