Giulia Sandri is Assistant Professor at the European School of Political and Social Sciences of the Catholic University of Lille. Antonella Seddone is currently Research Fellow at the University of Cagliari and she is lecturer in Opinion polls and Public Opinion at the Department of Culture, Politics and Society of the University of Turin. Fulvio Venturino is currently Associate Professor at the University of Cagliari and was previously a Research Fellow at the University of Genoa.

• Chapter 1 Introduction, GiuliaSandri, AntonellaSeddone; Chapter 2 Leadership Selection versus Candidate Selection, OferKenig, GideonRahat, Reuven Y.Hazan; Chapter 3 The American Experience of Primary Elections in Comparative Perspective, AlanWare; Chapter 4 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Spain and Portugal, OscarBarberà, MarcoLisi, Juan RodríguezTeruel; Chapter 5 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Belgium and Israel, BramWauters, GideonRahat, OferKenig; Chapter 6 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Japan and Taiwan, YoheiNarita, RyoNakai, KeiichiKubo; Chapter 7 Democratising Candidate Selection in Italy and France, MarinoDe Luca, FulvioVenturino; Chapter 8 Democratising Candidate Selection in Romania and Slovakia, SergiuGherghina, PeterSpá?; Chapter 9 Democratising Candidate Selection in Iceland, Indridi H.Indriðason, GunnarHelgi Kristinsson; Chapter 10 Conclusion, GiuliaSandri, AntonellaSeddone, FulvioVenturino;

’This book offers useful observations about why many parties in parliamentary democracies have been adopting or expanding their use of primaries, and about why and how this change may matter. Several chapters helpfully explore differences between primaries for selecting legislative candidates and those for selecting party leaders.’ Susan Scarrow, University of Houston, USA ’This book represents a valuable attempt to think through the concept of the primary election, and to analyse the empirical reasons for, and the consequences of, its adoption by political parties. Given the spread of primaries to parties beyond the USA specifically and presidential systems more generally, this book is a timely and very useful addition to the comparative literature on party politics.’ Paul Webb, University of Sussex, UK

Giulia Sandri is Assistant Professor at the European School of Political and Social Sciences of the Catholic University of Lille. Antonella Seddone is currently Research Fellow at the University of Cagliari and she is lecturer in Opinion polls and Public Opinion at the Department of Culture, Politics and Society of the University of Turin. Fulvio Venturino is currently Associate Professor at the University of Cagliari and was previously a Research Fellow at the University of Genoa.

• Chapter 1 Introduction, GiuliaSandri, AntonellaSeddone; Chapter 2 Leadership Selection versus Candidate Selection, OferKenig, GideonRahat, Reuven Y.Hazan; Chapter 3 The American Experience of Primary Elections in Comparative Perspective, AlanWare; Chapter 4 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Spain and Portugal, OscarBarberà, MarcoLisi, Juan RodríguezTeruel; Chapter 5 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Belgium and Israel, BramWauters, GideonRahat, OferKenig; Chapter 6 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Japan and Taiwan, YoheiNarita, RyoNakai, KeiichiKubo; Chapter 7 Democratising Candidate Selection in Italy and France, MarinoDe Luca, FulvioVenturino; Chapter 8 Democratising Candidate Selection in Romania and Slovakia, SergiuGherghina, PeterSpá?; Chapter 9 Democratising Candidate Selection in Iceland, Indridi H.Indriðason, GunnarHelgi Kristinsson; Chapter 10 Conclusion, GiuliaSandri, AntonellaSeddone, FulvioVenturino;

’This book offers useful observations about why many parties in parliamentary democracies have been adopting or expanding their use of primaries, and about why and how this change may matter. Several chapters helpfully explore differences between primaries for selecting legislative candidates and those for selecting party leaders.’ Susan Scarrow, University of Houston, USA ’This book represents a valuable attempt to think through the concept of the primary election, and to analyse the empirical reasons for, and the consequences of, its adoption by political parties. Given the spread of primaries to parties beyond the USA specifically and presidential systems more generally, this book is a timely and very useful addition to the comparative literature on party politics.’ Paul Webb, University of Sussex, UK

Giulia Sandri is Assistant Professor at the European School of Political and Social Sciences of the Catholic University of Lille. Antonella Seddone is currently Research Fellow at the University of Cagliari and she is lecturer in Opinion polls and Public Opinion at the Department of Culture, Politics and Society of the University of Turin. Fulvio Venturino is currently Associate Professor at the University of Cagliari and was previously a Research Fellow at the University of Genoa.

• Chapter 1 Introduction, GiuliaSandri, AntonellaSeddone; Chapter 2 Leadership Selection versus Candidate Selection, OferKenig, GideonRahat, Reuven Y.Hazan; Chapter 3 The American Experience of Primary Elections in Comparative Perspective, AlanWare; Chapter 4 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Spain and Portugal, OscarBarberà, MarcoLisi, Juan RodríguezTeruel; Chapter 5 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Belgium and Israel, BramWauters, GideonRahat, OferKenig; Chapter 6 Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Japan and Taiwan, YoheiNarita, RyoNakai, KeiichiKubo; Chapter 7 Democratising Candidate Selection in Italy and France, MarinoDe Luca, FulvioVenturino; Chapter 8 Democratising Candidate Selection in Romania and Slovakia, SergiuGherghina, PeterSpá?; Chapter 9 Democratising Candidate Selection in Iceland, Indridi H.Indriðason, GunnarHelgi Kristinsson; Chapter 10 Conclusion, GiuliaSandri, AntonellaSeddone, FulvioVenturino;

’This book offers useful observations about why many parties in parliamentary democracies have been adopting or expanding their use of primaries, and about why and how this change may matter. Several chapters helpfully explore differences between primaries for selecting legislative candidates and those for selecting party leaders.’ Susan Scarrow, University of Houston, USA ’This book represents a valuable attempt to think through the concept of the primary election, and to analyse the empirical reasons for, and the consequences of, its adoption by political parties. Given the spread of primaries to parties beyond the USA specifically and presidential systems more generally, this book is a timely and very useful addition to the comparative literature on party politics.’ Paul Webb, University of Sussex, UK