David Terris, MD, FACS William S. Duke, MD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Otolaryngology at Georgia Regents University (GRU). He completed his undergraduate studies at Louisiana State University (LSU) and obtained his medical degree from the LSU School of Medicine in New Orleans, Louisiana. Dr. Duke completed an otolaryngology residency at Madigan Army Medical Center in Tacoma, Washington. After residency, he served an additional four years in the United States Army, including tenures as chief of otolaryngology during both domestic and overseas assignments. Dr. Duke went on to complete a fellowship in head and neck endocrine surgery at Georgia Regents University, where he now serves as a member of the GRU Thyroid and Parathyroid Center. Janice L. Pasieka, MD

• Foreword Preface Contributors Chapter 1. History of Parathyroid Surgery Janice L. Pasieka and Jon A. van Heerden Chapter 2. Physiology of Calcium Regulation Tracy S. Wang and Julie Ann Sosa Chapter 3. Dysfunction and Pathology of Calcium Axis Bethany A. Jackson, Anthony L. Mulloy, and Rene J. Harper Chapter 4. Diagnostic and Laboratory Evaluation of Hyperparathyroidism Julianna Barsony Chapter 5. Nonsurgical Therapy of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Angela L. Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg Chapter 6. Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Eligibility for Surgery Justin P. Wagner and Michael W. Yeh Chapter 7. Ultrasound of the Parathyroid Glands Lisa A. Orloff and Ryan P. Goepfert Chapter 8. Scintigraphic Evaluation of Parathyroid Adenomas: Techniques, Protocols, and Interpretation Twyla B. Bartel, Tracy L. Yarbrough, and Brendan C. Stack, Jr. Chapter 9. Adjunctive Imaging Modalities: MRI, CT, and 4D-CT Steven E. Rodgers, Thinh H. Vu, Robert Preston Ray, Beth S. Edeiken-Monroe, and Nancy D. Perrier Chapter 10. Conventional Parathyroid Surgery: Bilateral Exploration Adrian M. Harvey and Janice L. Pasieka Chapter 11. Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Parathyroidectomy (MIVAP) Paolo Miccoli and Michele N. Minuto Chapter 12. Radioguided Parathyroidectomy Rebecca S. Sippel and Herbert Chen Chapter 13. Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy: North American Modifications William S. Duke and David J. Terris Chapter 14. Robotic Parathyroidectomy Naciye Cigdem Arslan, Neil S. Tolley, and Eren Berber Chapter 15. The Role of Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assessment in Parathyroid Surgery Phillip K. Pellitteri and Richard A. Hodin Chapter 16. Renal Hyperparathyroidism Cord Sturgeon and Peter Angelos Chapter 17. MEN-Associated Hyperparathyroidism Peter Stanton and Mark Sywak Chapter 18. Post-Parathyroidectomy Management Michael C. Singer and David L. Steward Chapter 19. Prevention and Management of Complications Maisie L. Shindo and Kresimira Milas Chapter 20. Management of Refractory Disease Jennifer L. Mariti and Gregory W. Randolph Chapter 21. Parathyroid Carcinoma Jonathan R. George and Gary L. Clayman Chapter 22. The Future of Parathyroid Surgery Wen T. Shen and Orlo H. Clark Index

"It starts with historical perspectives, anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry before progressing to diagnosis and medical and surgical management. The discussions of pathophysiology and imaging are excellent, detailed, and presented in a way that is easy to understand. This is the most comprehensive book on parathyroid disease that I have seen. This is a phenomenal resource on parathyroid disease. It achieves the difficult goal of being an appropriate reference for medical students through experienced providers and makes complex subjects accessible while maintaining important detail." --Philip M Spanheimer, MD (University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics), Doody's Review Service (July 2014)