Dr Pan-Dong Ryu, DVM, PhD is a Professor in Veterinary Pharmacology, Seoul National University, and works as President of Korean Society of Primo Vascular System and Editor of the Journal of Veterinary Science. He was the Dean of College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University (2011~2014). His research has been focused on the electrophysiological mechanisms underlying the synaptic transmission and plasticity in the brain. His recent interest is to characterize the structure and function of the primo vascular system. He is author and co-author of over 160 papers in the peer-reviewed journals. He has been a member of ISOTT since 2015, and organized ISOTT 2018 held in Seoul, Korea in 2018 as President of the Society. Joseph C. LaManna, PhD is The Jeannette M. and Joseph S. Silber Professor for the Study of Brain Sciences in the Department of Physiology & Biophysics at Case Western Reserve University. He has been a member of ISOTT since 1974 and served as Past President of the Society (2009).  He is the Series Editor of the ISOTT Proceedings. He has been involved in cerebrovascular research for 40 years.  His research is concerned with brain metabolism, energy and cerebral blood flow, angiogenesis and neurodegeneration. The role of these mechanisms in tissue response to pathological insults (stroke, cardiac arrest and resuscitation, hypoxia) is being actively investigated.  His recent research has centered on ketones, cerebral angiogenesis and the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 in physiological adaptation to hypoxia, neuroprotection and ischemic preconditioning.  He has authored or co-authored over 200 research papers and review chapters. Dr David Harrison, BSc, PhD, Dr Med Habil, FIPEM was the Head of the Durham Unit of the Regional Medical Physics Department and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Medical Physics, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK until retiring from the NHS in 2009. He then became honorary Senior Scientific Consultant for Oroboros Instruments (Innsbruck, Austria), finally retiring in 2016. He is author or co-author of over 130 publications, mainly in the field of blood flow and oxygen transport to tissue. He has been a member of ISOTT for over 35 years including being President in 1996. Since 2004 he has been Scientific Editor of the “Oxygen Transport to Tissue” volumes. Sang-Suk Lee, PhD is a Professor of Sangji University. He is a member of the Korean Society of Primo Vascular System, the Korean Physical Society, and the Korean Magnetics Society. His research interests include primo vasculature system connectome visualization technology in lymphatic system, measurement of magnetic property of Fe-hemoglobin by using the nano-magnetic biosensor, and development of a highly sensitive hybrid magnetic device using current transfer effect between giant magnetoresistance-spin valve film and high-Tc superconductor film. He has published over 250 scientific papers in Journals and 50 industrial patents.

• Part I Brain Oxygenation and Function.- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Cerebral Blood Flow from Spontaneous Oxygenation Changes in Neonatal Brain Injury.- Nonlinear Transfer Entropy to Assess the Neurovascular Coupling in Premature Neonates.- Reference Value of Brain Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Newborns Immediately after Birth.- Relationship between Brain Tissue Oxygenation and Metabolism during Rewarming after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischaemia Relates to Initial Electrical Abnormality.- Impact of Skull Thickness on Cerebral NIRS Oximetry in Neonates: An in silico Study.- Resuscitation with Drag Reducing Polymer after Traumatic Brain Injury with Hemorrhagic Shock Reduces Microthrombosis and Oxidative.- Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Impaired Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Traumatized Mouse Brain.- Comparative Analysis of Simultaneous Transcranial Doppler and Perfusion Computed Tomography for Cerebral Perfusion Evaluation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.- Meningeal Lymphatic Pathway of Brain Clearing from the Blood after Hhaemorrhagic Injuries.- Relationship between Cerebral Oxygenation and Skin Blood Flow at the Frontal Lobe during Progressive Hypoxia: Impact of Acute Hypotension.- Cerebral Autoregulation during Active Standing Test in Juvenile Patients with Instantaneous Orthostatic Hypotension.- Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Changes in Juvenile Patients with Delayed Orthostatic Hypotension during an Active Standing Test.- Relationship Between Cognitive Dysfunction and Systemic Metabolic Disorders in Elderly: Dementia Might be a Systematic Disease.- Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Oxygenation and Electrical Activity During Mental Stress Tasks: Simultaneous Measurements of NIRS and EEG.- Right-Left Asymmetry of Prefrontal Cerebral Oxygenation: Does it Depend on Systemic Physiological Activity, Absolute Tissue Oxygenation or Hemoglobin Concentration?- Effect of Gum Chewing on PFC Activity during Discomfort Sound Stimulation.- Effect ofMastication Muscle Activity on Prefrontal Cortex NIRS Measurement: a Pilot Study.- Part II Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism.- Hypoxia Compromises Anti-Cancer Immune Responses - Peter Vaupel Lecture.- ‘Oxygen Level in a Tissue’ - What do Available Measurements Really Report?- Clinical and Statistical Considerations when Assessing Oxygen Levels in Tumors: Illustrative Results from Clinical EPR Oximetry Studies.- Fatal Alliance of Hypoxia-/HIF-1α-driven Microenvironmental Traits Promoting Cancer Progression.- Quantification of Tumor Oxygenation based on FMISO PET: Influence of Location and Oxygen Level of the Well-Oxygenated Reference Region.- Pathways of Oxygen Diffusion in Cells and Tissues: Hydrophobic channeling via networked lipids.- Part III  Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine.- Effect of Exercise Duration on Post-exercise Persistence of Oxyhemoglobin Changes in the Premotor Cortex: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study in Moderate-intensity Cycling Exercise.- Relationship Between Muscle Oxygen Saturation and Exercise Load in Patients with Malignant Hematopoietic Disease.- Comparison of the Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Exercise on Cerebral Oxygenation and Cognitive Function.- Relationship between Exercise Capacity and Muscle O2Hb saturation in Patients before Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation.- Differences in Muscle O2 Dynamics During Treadmill Exercise Between Aerobic Capacity-matched Overweight and Normal-weight Adults.- Cerebral Oxygenation Dynamics of the Prefrontal Cortex and Motor-Related Area During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study.- Reduced Optical Path Length in the Vastus Lateralis during Ramp Cycling Exercise.- Improvements in Skeletal Muscle can be Detected using Broadband NIRS in First-Time Marathon Runners.- Comparison of Two NIRS Tissue Oximeters (Moxy and Nimo) for Non-invasive Assessment of Muscle Oxygenation and Perfusion.- Part IV Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation.- Effects of Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Hemolysis of Erythrocytes Exposed to Oxidative Stress.- Role of Microtubule-associated Factors in HIF1α Nuclear Translocation.- Extracellular Acidosis Regulates the Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Rat Epithelial Cells.- Part V Methodology of O2 Measurements.- Reducing False Alarm Rates in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Machine Learning Approach.- Development of an IoT-based Monitoring System for Healthcare: A Preliminary Study.- Developing a Model to Simulate the Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.- Validation and Comparison of Monte Carlo and Finite Element Method in Forward Modeling for Near Infrared Optical Tomography.- Development of a Cuff-less Blood Pressure Monitoring System and its Application.- Usefulness of a New Device to Monitor Cerebral Blood Oxygenation using NIRS during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients with Cardiac Arrest: A Pilot Study.- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 1.- Broadband NIRS Cerebral Evaluation of the Hemodynamic and Oxidative State of Cytochrome-c-oxidase Responses to +Gz Acceleration in Healthy Volunteers.- Time-resolved NIROT ‘Pioneer’ System for Imaging Oxygenation of the Preterm Brain: Preliminary Results.- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 2.- Optimization of Band Selection in Multispectral and Narrow-Band Imaging: An Analytical Approach.- Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Gelatin-Based Phantoms for Tissue Oximetry.- Two-Photon Autofluorescence Imaging of Fixed Tissues: Feasibility and Potential Values for Biomedical Applications.- Part VI Special Topics.- Acute Anemia Induces Erythropoiesis in Rat Organ Surface Primo-Vascular Tissue.- Analysis and Differential Expression of Primo Genes using RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR Experiments.- Acupuncture Inhibits the Increase in Alpha-synuclein in Substantia nigra in an MPTP- induced Parkinsonism Mouse Model.- On the Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease.- Effective Murine Model Induction for Niche Study in Immune Cells against Leukemia.- Index.

Dr Pan-Dong Ryu, DVM, PhD is a Professor in Veterinary Pharmacology, Seoul National University, and works as President of Korean Society of Primo Vascular System and Editor of the Journal of Veterinary Science. He was the Dean of College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University (2011~2014). His research has been focused on the electrophysiological mechanisms underlying the synaptic transmission and plasticity in the brain. His recent interest is to characterize the structure and function of the primo vascular system. He is author and co-author of over 160 papers in the peer-reviewed journals. He has been a member of ISOTT since 2015, and organized ISOTT 2018 held in Seoul, Korea in 2018 as President of the Society. Joseph C. LaManna, PhD is The Jeannette M. and Joseph S. Silber Professor for the Study of Brain Sciences in the Department of Physiology & Biophysics at Case Western Reserve University. He has been a member of ISOTT since 1974 and served as Past President of the Society (2009).  He is the Series Editor of the ISOTT Proceedings. He has been involved in cerebrovascular research for 40 years.  His research is concerned with brain metabolism, energy and cerebral blood flow, angiogenesis and neurodegeneration. The role of these mechanisms in tissue response to pathological insults (stroke, cardiac arrest and resuscitation, hypoxia) is being actively investigated.  His recent research has centered on ketones, cerebral angiogenesis and the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 in physiological adaptation to hypoxia, neuroprotection and ischemic preconditioning.  He has authored or co-authored over 200 research papers and review chapters. Dr David Harrison, BSc, PhD, Dr Med Habil, FIPEM was the Head of the Durham Unit of the Regional Medical Physics Department and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Medical Physics, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK until retiring from the NHS in 2009. He then became honorary Senior Scientific Consultant for Oroboros Instruments (Innsbruck, Austria), finally retiring in 2016. He is author or co-author of over 130 publications, mainly in the field of blood flow and oxygen transport to tissue. He has been a member of ISOTT for over 35 years including being President in 1996. Since 2004 he has been Scientific Editor of the “Oxygen Transport to Tissue” volumes. Sang-Suk Lee, PhD is a Professor of Sangji University. He is a member of the Korean Society of Primo Vascular System, the Korean Physical Society, and the Korean Magnetics Society. His research interests include primo vasculature system connectome visualization technology in lymphatic system, measurement of magnetic property of Fe-hemoglobin by using the nano-magnetic biosensor, and development of a highly sensitive hybrid magnetic device using current transfer effect between giant magnetoresistance-spin valve film and high-Tc superconductor film. He has published over 250 scientific papers in Journals and 50 industrial patents.

• Part I Brain Oxygenation and Function.- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Cerebral Blood Flow from Spontaneous Oxygenation Changes in Neonatal Brain Injury.- Nonlinear Transfer Entropy to Assess the Neurovascular Coupling in Premature Neonates.- Reference Value of Brain Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Newborns Immediately after Birth.- Relationship between Brain Tissue Oxygenation and Metabolism during Rewarming after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischaemia Relates to Initial Electrical Abnormality.- Impact of Skull Thickness on Cerebral NIRS Oximetry in Neonates: An in silico Study.- Resuscitation with Drag Reducing Polymer after Traumatic Brain Injury with Hemorrhagic Shock Reduces Microthrombosis and Oxidative.- Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Impaired Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Traumatized Mouse Brain.- Comparative Analysis of Simultaneous Transcranial Doppler and Perfusion Computed Tomography for Cerebral Perfusion Evaluation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.- Meningeal Lymphatic Pathway of Brain Clearing from the Blood after Hhaemorrhagic Injuries.- Relationship between Cerebral Oxygenation and Skin Blood Flow at the Frontal Lobe during Progressive Hypoxia: Impact of Acute Hypotension.- Cerebral Autoregulation during Active Standing Test in Juvenile Patients with Instantaneous Orthostatic Hypotension.- Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Changes in Juvenile Patients with Delayed Orthostatic Hypotension during an Active Standing Test.- Relationship Between Cognitive Dysfunction and Systemic Metabolic Disorders in Elderly: Dementia Might be a Systematic Disease.- Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Oxygenation and Electrical Activity During Mental Stress Tasks: Simultaneous Measurements of NIRS and EEG.- Right-Left Asymmetry of Prefrontal Cerebral Oxygenation: Does it Depend on Systemic Physiological Activity, Absolute Tissue Oxygenation or Hemoglobin Concentration?- Effect of Gum Chewing on PFC Activity during Discomfort Sound Stimulation.- Effect ofMastication Muscle Activity on Prefrontal Cortex NIRS Measurement: a Pilot Study.- Part II Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism.- Hypoxia Compromises Anti-Cancer Immune Responses - Peter Vaupel Lecture.- ‘Oxygen Level in a Tissue’ - What do Available Measurements Really Report?- Clinical and Statistical Considerations when Assessing Oxygen Levels in Tumors: Illustrative Results from Clinical EPR Oximetry Studies.- Fatal Alliance of Hypoxia-/HIF-1α-driven Microenvironmental Traits Promoting Cancer Progression.- Quantification of Tumor Oxygenation based on FMISO PET: Influence of Location and Oxygen Level of the Well-Oxygenated Reference Region.- Pathways of Oxygen Diffusion in Cells and Tissues: Hydrophobic channeling via networked lipids.- Part III  Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine.- Effect of Exercise Duration on Post-exercise Persistence of Oxyhemoglobin Changes in the Premotor Cortex: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study in Moderate-intensity Cycling Exercise.- Relationship Between Muscle Oxygen Saturation and Exercise Load in Patients with Malignant Hematopoietic Disease.- Comparison of the Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Exercise on Cerebral Oxygenation and Cognitive Function.- Relationship between Exercise Capacity and Muscle O2Hb saturation in Patients before Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation.- Differences in Muscle O2 Dynamics During Treadmill Exercise Between Aerobic Capacity-matched Overweight and Normal-weight Adults.- Cerebral Oxygenation Dynamics of the Prefrontal Cortex and Motor-Related Area During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study.- Reduced Optical Path Length in the Vastus Lateralis during Ramp Cycling Exercise.- Improvements in Skeletal Muscle can be Detected using Broadband NIRS in First-Time Marathon Runners.- Comparison of Two NIRS Tissue Oximeters (Moxy and Nimo) for Non-invasive Assessment of Muscle Oxygenation and Perfusion.- Part IV Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation.- Effects of Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Hemolysis of Erythrocytes Exposed to Oxidative Stress.- Role of Microtubule-associated Factors in HIF1α Nuclear Translocation.- Extracellular Acidosis Regulates the Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Rat Epithelial Cells.- Part V Methodology of O2 Measurements.- Reducing False Alarm Rates in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Machine Learning Approach.- Development of an IoT-based Monitoring System for Healthcare: A Preliminary Study.- Developing a Model to Simulate the Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.- Validation and Comparison of Monte Carlo and Finite Element Method in Forward Modeling for Near Infrared Optical Tomography.- Development of a Cuff-less Blood Pressure Monitoring System and its Application.- Usefulness of a New Device to Monitor Cerebral Blood Oxygenation using NIRS during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients with Cardiac Arrest: A Pilot Study.- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 1.- Broadband NIRS Cerebral Evaluation of the Hemodynamic and Oxidative State of Cytochrome-c-oxidase Responses to +Gz Acceleration in Healthy Volunteers.- Time-resolved NIROT ‘Pioneer’ System for Imaging Oxygenation of the Preterm Brain: Preliminary Results.- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 2.- Optimization of Band Selection in Multispectral and Narrow-Band Imaging: An Analytical Approach.- Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Gelatin-Based Phantoms for Tissue Oximetry.- Two-Photon Autofluorescence Imaging of Fixed Tissues: Feasibility and Potential Values for Biomedical Applications.- Part VI Special Topics.- Acute Anemia Induces Erythropoiesis in Rat Organ Surface Primo-Vascular Tissue.- Analysis and Differential Expression of Primo Genes using RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR Experiments.- Acupuncture Inhibits the Increase in Alpha-synuclein in Substantia nigra in an MPTP- induced Parkinsonism Mouse Model.- On the Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease.- Effective Murine Model Induction for Niche Study in Immune Cells against Leukemia.- Index.

Dr Pan-Dong Ryu, DVM, PhD is a Professor in Veterinary Pharmacology, Seoul National University, and works as President of Korean Society of Primo Vascular System and Editor of the Journal of Veterinary Science. He was the Dean of College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University (2011~2014). His research has been focused on the electrophysiological mechanisms underlying the synaptic transmission and plasticity in the brain. His recent interest is to characterize the structure and function of the primo vascular system. He is author and co-author of over 160 papers in the peer-reviewed journals. He has been a member of ISOTT since 2015, and organized ISOTT 2018 held in Seoul, Korea in 2018 as President of the Society. Joseph C. LaManna, PhD is The Jeannette M. and Joseph S. Silber Professor for the Study of Brain Sciences in the Department of Physiology & Biophysics at Case Western Reserve University. He has been a member of ISOTT since 1974 and served as Past President of the Society (2009).  He is the Series Editor of the ISOTT Proceedings. He has been involved in cerebrovascular research for 40 years.  His research is concerned with brain metabolism, energy and cerebral blood flow, angiogenesis and neurodegeneration. The role of these mechanisms in tissue response to pathological insults (stroke, cardiac arrest and resuscitation, hypoxia) is being actively investigated.  His recent research has centered on ketones, cerebral angiogenesis and the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 in physiological adaptation to hypoxia, neuroprotection and ischemic preconditioning.  He has authored or co-authored over 200 research papers and review chapters. Dr David Harrison, BSc, PhD, Dr Med Habil, FIPEM was the Head of the Durham Unit of the Regional Medical Physics Department and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Medical Physics, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK until retiring from the NHS in 2009. He then became honorary Senior Scientific Consultant for Oroboros Instruments (Innsbruck, Austria), finally retiring in 2016. He is author or co-author of over 130 publications, mainly in the field of blood flow and oxygen transport to tissue. He has been a member of ISOTT for over 35 years including being President in 1996. Since 2004 he has been Scientific Editor of the “Oxygen Transport to Tissue” volumes. Sang-Suk Lee, PhD is a Professor of Sangji University. He is a member of the Korean Society of Primo Vascular System, the Korean Physical Society, and the Korean Magnetics Society. His research interests include primo vasculature system connectome visualization technology in lymphatic system, measurement of magnetic property of Fe-hemoglobin by using the nano-magnetic biosensor, and development of a highly sensitive hybrid magnetic device using current transfer effect between giant magnetoresistance-spin valve film and high-Tc superconductor film. He has published over 250 scientific papers in Journals and 50 industrial patents.

• Part I Brain Oxygenation and Function.- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Cerebral Blood Flow from Spontaneous Oxygenation Changes in Neonatal Brain Injury.- Nonlinear Transfer Entropy to Assess the Neurovascular Coupling in Premature Neonates.- Reference Value of Brain Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Newborns Immediately after Birth.- Relationship between Brain Tissue Oxygenation and Metabolism during Rewarming after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischaemia Relates to Initial Electrical Abnormality.- Impact of Skull Thickness on Cerebral NIRS Oximetry in Neonates: An in silico Study.- Resuscitation with Drag Reducing Polymer after Traumatic Brain Injury with Hemorrhagic Shock Reduces Microthrombosis and Oxidative.- Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Impaired Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Traumatized Mouse Brain.- Comparative Analysis of Simultaneous Transcranial Doppler and Perfusion Computed Tomography for Cerebral Perfusion Evaluation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.- Meningeal Lymphatic Pathway of Brain Clearing from the Blood after Hhaemorrhagic Injuries.- Relationship between Cerebral Oxygenation and Skin Blood Flow at the Frontal Lobe during Progressive Hypoxia: Impact of Acute Hypotension.- Cerebral Autoregulation during Active Standing Test in Juvenile Patients with Instantaneous Orthostatic Hypotension.- Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Changes in Juvenile Patients with Delayed Orthostatic Hypotension during an Active Standing Test.- Relationship Between Cognitive Dysfunction and Systemic Metabolic Disorders in Elderly: Dementia Might be a Systematic Disease.- Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Oxygenation and Electrical Activity During Mental Stress Tasks: Simultaneous Measurements of NIRS and EEG.- Right-Left Asymmetry of Prefrontal Cerebral Oxygenation: Does it Depend on Systemic Physiological Activity, Absolute Tissue Oxygenation or Hemoglobin Concentration?- Effect of Gum Chewing on PFC Activity during Discomfort Sound Stimulation.- Effect ofMastication Muscle Activity on Prefrontal Cortex NIRS Measurement: a Pilot Study.- Part II Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism.- Hypoxia Compromises Anti-Cancer Immune Responses - Peter Vaupel Lecture.- ‘Oxygen Level in a Tissue’ - What do Available Measurements Really Report?- Clinical and Statistical Considerations when Assessing Oxygen Levels in Tumors: Illustrative Results from Clinical EPR Oximetry Studies.- Fatal Alliance of Hypoxia-/HIF-1α-driven Microenvironmental Traits Promoting Cancer Progression.- Quantification of Tumor Oxygenation based on FMISO PET: Influence of Location and Oxygen Level of the Well-Oxygenated Reference Region.- Pathways of Oxygen Diffusion in Cells and Tissues: Hydrophobic channeling via networked lipids.- Part III  Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine.- Effect of Exercise Duration on Post-exercise Persistence of Oxyhemoglobin Changes in the Premotor Cortex: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study in Moderate-intensity Cycling Exercise.- Relationship Between Muscle Oxygen Saturation and Exercise Load in Patients with Malignant Hematopoietic Disease.- Comparison of the Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Exercise on Cerebral Oxygenation and Cognitive Function.- Relationship between Exercise Capacity and Muscle O2Hb saturation in Patients before Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation.- Differences in Muscle O2 Dynamics During Treadmill Exercise Between Aerobic Capacity-matched Overweight and Normal-weight Adults.- Cerebral Oxygenation Dynamics of the Prefrontal Cortex and Motor-Related Area During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study.- Reduced Optical Path Length in the Vastus Lateralis during Ramp Cycling Exercise.- Improvements in Skeletal Muscle can be Detected using Broadband NIRS in First-Time Marathon Runners.- Comparison of Two NIRS Tissue Oximeters (Moxy and Nimo) for Non-invasive Assessment of Muscle Oxygenation and Perfusion.- Part IV Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation.- Effects of Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Hemolysis of Erythrocytes Exposed to Oxidative Stress.- Role of Microtubule-associated Factors in HIF1α Nuclear Translocation.- Extracellular Acidosis Regulates the Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Rat Epithelial Cells.- Part V Methodology of O2 Measurements.- Reducing False Alarm Rates in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Machine Learning Approach.- Development of an IoT-based Monitoring System for Healthcare: A Preliminary Study.- Developing a Model to Simulate the Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.- Validation and Comparison of Monte Carlo and Finite Element Method in Forward Modeling for Near Infrared Optical Tomography.- Development of a Cuff-less Blood Pressure Monitoring System and its Application.- Usefulness of a New Device to Monitor Cerebral Blood Oxygenation using NIRS during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients with Cardiac Arrest: A Pilot Study.- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 1.- Broadband NIRS Cerebral Evaluation of the Hemodynamic and Oxidative State of Cytochrome-c-oxidase Responses to +Gz Acceleration in Healthy Volunteers.- Time-resolved NIROT ‘Pioneer’ System for Imaging Oxygenation of the Preterm Brain: Preliminary Results.- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 2.- Optimization of Band Selection in Multispectral and Narrow-Band Imaging: An Analytical Approach.- Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Gelatin-Based Phantoms for Tissue Oximetry.- Two-Photon Autofluorescence Imaging of Fixed Tissues: Feasibility and Potential Values for Biomedical Applications.- Part VI Special Topics.- Acute Anemia Induces Erythropoiesis in Rat Organ Surface Primo-Vascular Tissue.- Analysis and Differential Expression of Primo Genes using RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR Experiments.- Acupuncture Inhibits the Increase in Alpha-synuclein in Substantia nigra in an MPTP- induced Parkinsonism Mouse Model.- On the Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease.- Effective Murine Model Induction for Niche Study in Immune Cells against Leukemia.- Index.