Osmosis Engineering

Dr. Nidal Hilal is a Professor of Engineering and Director of NYU Abu Dhabi Water Research Center. He is a Chartered Engineer in the United Kingdom (CEng), a registered European Engineer (Euro Ing), an elected Fellow of both the Institution of Chemical Engineers (FIChemE), and the Learned Society of Wales (FLSW). He received his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1981 followed by a master's degree in advanced chemical engineering from Swansea University in 1986. He received his PhD degree from Swansea University in 1988. In 2005 he was awarded a Senior Doctorate, Doctor of Science degree (DSc), from the University of Wales in recognition of an outstanding research contribution in the fields Water Processing including Desalination and Membrane Science and Technology. He was also awarded, by the Emir of Kuwait, the prestigious Kuwait Prize (Kuwait Medal) of Applied Science for the year 2005 and Menelaus Medal 2020, by the Learned Society of Wales, for excellence in engineering and technology. His research interests lie broadly in the identification of innovative and cost-effective solutions within the fields of nano-water, membrane technology, and water treatment, including desalination, colloid engineering and the nano-engineering applications of AFM. He has published 8 handbooks, 82 invited book chapters, and around 500 articles in the refereed scientific literature. He has chaired and delivered lectures at numerous international conferences and prestigious organizations around the world. Nidal sits on the editorial boards of a number of international journals, is an advisory board member of several multinational organizations, and has served on/consulted for industry, government departments, research councils, and universities on an international basis. Dr. A.F. Ismail is a Professor at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), where he is the Founding Director of the Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre. He served as Dean of Research for the Materials and Manufacturing Alliance at UTM and was UTM’s 7th Vice Chancellor from 2021 to 2024. Dr. Ismail has received several awards, including the highly coveted Mustafa Prize (2023), often referred to as the “Muslim Nobel Prize.” With more than 74,000 overall citations, he is a highly cited researcher in "Separation and Purification Technology" (Elsevier) and has made several contributions to membrane science, particularly in polymeric, inorganic, and mixed matrix membranes for applications such as water treatment, desalination, gas separation, hemodialysis, fuel cells, and palm oil refining. Dr. Ismail also plays active roles in the scientific community, serving as Chairman of the Malaysia Membrane Society (MyMembrane) and Vice President of the Aseanian Membrane Society.Professor Mohamed Khayett is a world leading expert on membrane science and technology (membrane design and fabrication, membrane processes, emerging technologies), renewable energy applications (solar thermal and photovoltaic energy), nanocomposites, nanofibres and nanofluids among others. He is a co-editor of Journal Desalination. Dr. Daniel Johnson is a researcher in the characterisation and development of membranes for water treatment, surface forces, osmometry and water treatment using membrane osmosis based processes.

• 1. Basic Principles of Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure2. Fundamentals and application of reverse osmosis membrane processes3. Principles of Nanofiltration Membrane Processes4. Recent Development in Nanofiltration Process Applications5. Principles of Forward Osmosis6. Recent developments in forward osmosis (FO) and its implication in expanding applications7. Principle and theoretical background of pressure retarded osmosis process8. Application of PRO process for seawater and wastewater treatment: Assessment of membrane performance9. Osmotic distillation and osmotic membrane distillation for the treatment of different feed solutions10. Thermo-osmosis (TO)11. The Applications of Integrated Osmosis Processes for Desalination and Wastewater Treatment12. Development and Implementations of Integrated Osmosis System

"If I were to carry whisky in a hip flask when out walking, and I were to consume it quickly, it would make me tipsy. The whisky has the power to do something, but the power is only made manifest if it is consumed. Likewise, the osmotic pressure of a solution contained in a beaker open to the atmosphere is not a pressure that is exerted. Osmosis only emerges in the presence of a suitable membrane and these membranes are absolutely key to the various osmosis processes. Thus, readers of Osmosis Engineering might well expect to find more about membrane development than is provided. What the book offers instead, it is an introductory chapter on the basic principles of osmosis, and then an initial focus on reverse osmosis and nanofiltration, two well-established commercially successful processes in which the osmotic pressure has to be overcome though elevation of the feed pressure. The main part of the book then covers processes in which the difference in osmotic pressure is itself the driving force...." --The Chemical Engineer