One Night in America

Steven Bender is the James and Ilene Hershner Professor of Law at the University of Oregon School of Law. He is coauthor of Everyday Law for Latinos (Paradigm 2008) and author of Greasers and Gringos: Latinos, Law, and the American Imagination (NYU Press, 2003).

• Part I A Friendship Cut Short; chapterOne Viva (John) Kennedy; chapterTwo; chapterThree César’s Fast and Deeds of Love; chapterFour Viva (Bobby) Kennedy; chapterFive One Night in America; Part II The Dream of Dignity Survives; chapterSix Aftermath; chapterSeven Viva la Causa: Rural Latinos and the Farm Worker Movement; chapterEight Viva la Raza: Urban Latinos and the Chicano Movement; chapterNine Vietnam and Mexican Americans: Patriotism and Protest; chapterTen Latinos and Poverty; chapterEleven Immigration: Walls and Wages; Part III Lessons from 1968: Latino Politics Today; chapterTwelve Latinos and National Politics; chapterThirteen Mexican Americans and the Catholic Church; chapterFourteen Mexican Americans and the Civil Rights Movement; chapterFifteen Looking Ahead: The Future of the Democratic Party and Immigration Reform; concl Conclusion;

“Bender frames his history of American Latino political participation within a study of the friendship of Robert Kennedy and César Chávez, who first met during JFK's presidential campaign. RKF oversaw outreach to Latinos, while Chávez headed the largest voter registration organization in California. Later, Chávez turned to rural union organizing of immigrant agricultural workers and called for help from RFK, who backed their 1966 strike. His backing of Chávez and the union, their shared belief in nonviolent activism, and their commitment to Catholic teachings on the poor created a bond between the son of Irish wealth and the Mexican farm worker. In turn, Chávez and the United Farm Workers Union worked to help RFK win the 1968 California primary from which Bender dates the decline of Chávez's union. After RKF's assassination, union political enthusiasm waned, and President Nixon sought to undermine the Farm Workers legally and economically. In the face of the anti-immigrant movement that began in 2006 and some anti-Hispanic vitriol from 2008 GOP candidates, Bender issues a plea for a revival of the RFK-Chávez concern for the dignity and well-being of the poor. He conveys both the fact and the emotion of the Latino dream for uplift, as shared by Chávez and RFK.” —Library Journal “The reverberations of a single night—June 4th, 1968—continue to be felt in Mexican American politics. Insinuating an alternative, brighter path to that tragic history, one in which Bobby and César cemented their friendship, a path where disillusionment gives way to enthusiasm, is the courageous purposes of this book. Viva Bender!” —Ilan Stavans, author of Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language “[Robert Kennedy] came to us and asked two questions…. ‘What do you want? And how can I help?” That’s why we loved him.’” —Dolores Huerta “I think that [Robert Kennedy and César Chávez] were kindred spirits before they met. They both recognized in the other the same values and the same hope for the country and hope for the [underprivileged].” —Ethel Kennedy