Paulo Cesar Sandler, MD, MSci, is a training analyst at Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanalise de São Paulo; and a psychiatrist at the Institute of Medicine of Rehabilitation of the Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. He is Honorary Associate of Academia Lancisiana, Rome; former Director of the Mental Health Center at Faculdade de Saude Publica da Universidade de São Paulo; former Editor of Revista Brasileira de Psicanalise and former Director of the Publishing Department of SBPSP.Gley Pacheco Costa, MD, is a founding member and training analyst of the Brazilian Psychoanalytic Society of Porto Alegre, Brazil, and Professor of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at Mário Martins University Foundation, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

• INTRODUCTION Paulo Cesar Sandler and Gley Pacheco Costa CHAPTER 1: THE QUESTION OF LAY ANALYSIS: THEN AND NOW Ron Spielman CHAPTER 2: WAYWARD ANALYSIS Ester Hadassa Sandler CHAPTER 3: WHO I THINK THE LAYMAN IS TO FREUD José Luiz Freda Petrucci CHAPTER 4: SOME NOTES ABOUT ALIKE APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Irina Panteleeva CHAPTER 5: THEODOR REIK: THE ANALYST OF SILENCE AND SURPRISE Avedis Panajian CHAPTER 6: FROM WORD TO DEED: WHY PSYCHOANALYSIS NEEDS LAYPERSONS Bernd Nissin CHAPTER 7: THE ANALYST AND HIS ODYSSEY: LIKE ULYSSES, WE MUST NOT FORGET THE RETURN JOURNEY… Monica Horovitz CHAPTER 8: THE PROBLEM OF PLURALISM IN PSYCHOANALYSIS Charles Hanly CHAPTER 9: ABOUT "CAN LAY PEOPLE PRACTICE PSYCHOANALYSIS?" BY SIGMUND FREUD Abel Fainstein CHAPTER 10: PSYCHONALYSIS IS LAY IN ITS ESSENCE Claudia Aparecida Carneiro CHAPTER 11: FROM THE OBVIOUS TO THE UNBRIDGEABLE Avner Bergstein CHAPTER 12: ENDURING QUESTIONS Paulo Cesar Sandler and Gley Pacheco Costa

Paulo Cesar Sandler, MD, MSci, is a training analyst at Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanalise de São Paulo; and a psychiatrist at the Institute of Medicine of Rehabilitation of the Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. He is Honorary Associate of Academia Lancisiana, Rome; former Director of the Mental Health Center at Faculdade de Saude Publica da Universidade de São Paulo; former Editor of Revista Brasileira de Psicanalise and former Director of the Publishing Department of SBPSP.Gley Pacheco Costa, MD, is a founding member and training analyst of the Brazilian Psychoanalytic Society of Porto Alegre, Brazil, and Professor of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at Mário Martins University Foundation, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

• INTRODUCTION Paulo Cesar Sandler and Gley Pacheco Costa CHAPTER 1: THE QUESTION OF LAY ANALYSIS: THEN AND NOW Ron Spielman CHAPTER 2: WAYWARD ANALYSIS Ester Hadassa Sandler CHAPTER 3: WHO I THINK THE LAYMAN IS TO FREUD José Luiz Freda Petrucci CHAPTER 4: SOME NOTES ABOUT ALIKE APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Irina Panteleeva CHAPTER 5: THEODOR REIK: THE ANALYST OF SILENCE AND SURPRISE Avedis Panajian CHAPTER 6: FROM WORD TO DEED: WHY PSYCHOANALYSIS NEEDS LAYPERSONS Bernd Nissin CHAPTER 7: THE ANALYST AND HIS ODYSSEY: LIKE ULYSSES, WE MUST NOT FORGET THE RETURN JOURNEY… Monica Horovitz CHAPTER 8: THE PROBLEM OF PLURALISM IN PSYCHOANALYSIS Charles Hanly CHAPTER 9: ABOUT "CAN LAY PEOPLE PRACTICE PSYCHOANALYSIS?" BY SIGMUND FREUD Abel Fainstein CHAPTER 10: PSYCHONALYSIS IS LAY IN ITS ESSENCE Claudia Aparecida Carneiro CHAPTER 11: FROM THE OBVIOUS TO THE UNBRIDGEABLE Avner Bergstein CHAPTER 12: ENDURING QUESTIONS Paulo Cesar Sandler and Gley Pacheco Costa

Paulo Cesar Sandler, MD, MSci, is a training analyst at Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanalise de São Paulo; and a psychiatrist at the Institute of Medicine of Rehabilitation of the Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. He is Honorary Associate of Academia Lancisiana, Rome; former Director of the Mental Health Center at Faculdade de Saude Publica da Universidade de São Paulo; former Editor of Revista Brasileira de Psicanalise and former Director of the Publishing Department of SBPSP.Gley Pacheco Costa, MD, is a founding member and training analyst of the Brazilian Psychoanalytic Society of Porto Alegre, Brazil, and Professor of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at Mário Martins University Foundation, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

• INTRODUCTION Paulo Cesar Sandler and Gley Pacheco Costa CHAPTER 1: THE QUESTION OF LAY ANALYSIS: THEN AND NOW Ron Spielman CHAPTER 2: WAYWARD ANALYSIS Ester Hadassa Sandler CHAPTER 3: WHO I THINK THE LAYMAN IS TO FREUD José Luiz Freda Petrucci CHAPTER 4: SOME NOTES ABOUT ALIKE APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Irina Panteleeva CHAPTER 5: THEODOR REIK: THE ANALYST OF SILENCE AND SURPRISE Avedis Panajian CHAPTER 6: FROM WORD TO DEED: WHY PSYCHOANALYSIS NEEDS LAYPERSONS Bernd Nissin CHAPTER 7: THE ANALYST AND HIS ODYSSEY: LIKE ULYSSES, WE MUST NOT FORGET THE RETURN JOURNEY… Monica Horovitz CHAPTER 8: THE PROBLEM OF PLURALISM IN PSYCHOANALYSIS Charles Hanly CHAPTER 9: ABOUT "CAN LAY PEOPLE PRACTICE PSYCHOANALYSIS?" BY SIGMUND FREUD Abel Fainstein CHAPTER 10: PSYCHONALYSIS IS LAY IN ITS ESSENCE Claudia Aparecida Carneiro CHAPTER 11: FROM THE OBVIOUS TO THE UNBRIDGEABLE Avner Bergstein CHAPTER 12: ENDURING QUESTIONS Paulo Cesar Sandler and Gley Pacheco Costa