Tim Newburn is Professor of Criminology and Social Policy at the London School of Economics, UK, and a former President of the British Society of Criminology. He is author of over 40 books, including The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales, Volume IV: The Politics of Law and Order (Routledge, 2022) with David Downes.

• Introduction Part I: The Police in an Age of Optimism 1. Misconduct, Scandal and Growing Scrutiny 2. The Royal Commission 3. Towards the Police Act Part II: Controlling the Constable 4. Conduct and Complaints 5. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 6. Malpractice and another Royal Commission Part III: As Optimism Fades: Changes in organisation and practice 7. Early Organisational Change 8. The Rise and Fall of Unit Beat Policing 9. Community Policing 10. Crime Prevention Part IV: Changing Police Culture? 11. Race, Racism and Policing 12. Women and Policing Part V: Maintaining Order 13. The Tide Turns 14. Urban Unrest 15. Enter Lord Scarman 16. The Miners’ Strike 17. Rioting Returns 18. Policing Under the Spotlight Part VI: Finance, Function and the Future of Policing 19. A Changing Political Context 20. Police Finance and Efficiency 21. The Rise of Managerialism and Consumerism 22. Reform Attempts Gather Pace 23. The Limits of Fundamental Reform Conclusion Bibliography

'Tim Newburn has provided an impressively detailed and authoritative analysis of the major developments in policing policy in England & Wales during the latter half of the 20th century. It will be essential reading for criminologists, historians and political scientists with an interest in the politics of policing.'Trevor Jones, Professor, Cardiff University, Wales, UK

Tim Newburn is Professor of Criminology and Social Policy at the London School of Economics, UK, and a former President of the British Society of Criminology. He is author of over 40 books, including The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales, Volume IV: The Politics of Law and Order (Routledge, 2022) with David Downes.

• Introduction Part I: The Police in an Age of Optimism 1. Misconduct, Scandal and Growing Scrutiny 2. The Royal Commission 3. Towards the Police Act Part II: Controlling the Constable 4. Conduct and Complaints 5. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 6. Malpractice and another Royal Commission Part III: As Optimism Fades: Changes in organisation and practice 7. Early Organisational Change 8. The Rise and Fall of Unit Beat Policing 9. Community Policing 10. Crime Prevention Part IV: Changing Police Culture? 11. Race, Racism and Policing 12. Women and Policing Part V: Maintaining Order 13. The Tide Turns 14. Urban Unrest 15. Enter Lord Scarman 16. The Miners’ Strike 17. Rioting Returns 18. Policing Under the Spotlight Part VI: Finance, Function and the Future of Policing 19. A Changing Political Context 20. Police Finance and Efficiency 21. The Rise of Managerialism and Consumerism 22. Reform Attempts Gather Pace 23. The Limits of Fundamental Reform Conclusion Bibliography

'Tim Newburn has provided an impressively detailed and authoritative analysis of the major developments in policing policy in England & Wales during the latter half of the 20th century. It will be essential reading for criminologists, historians and political scientists with an interest in the politics of policing.'Trevor Jones, Professor, Cardiff University, Wales, UK

Tim Newburn is Professor of Criminology and Social Policy at the London School of Economics, UK, and a former President of the British Society of Criminology. He is author of over 40 books, including The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales, Volume IV: The Politics of Law and Order (Routledge, 2022) with David Downes.

• Introduction Part I: The Police in an Age of Optimism 1. Misconduct, Scandal and Growing Scrutiny 2. The Royal Commission 3. Towards the Police Act Part II: Controlling the Constable 4. Conduct and Complaints 5. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 6. Malpractice and another Royal Commission Part III: As Optimism Fades: Changes in organisation and practice 7. Early Organisational Change 8. The Rise and Fall of Unit Beat Policing 9. Community Policing 10. Crime Prevention Part IV: Changing Police Culture? 11. Race, Racism and Policing 12. Women and Policing Part V: Maintaining Order 13. The Tide Turns 14. Urban Unrest 15. Enter Lord Scarman 16. The Miners’ Strike 17. Rioting Returns 18. Policing Under the Spotlight Part VI: Finance, Function and the Future of Policing 19. A Changing Political Context 20. Police Finance and Efficiency 21. The Rise of Managerialism and Consumerism 22. Reform Attempts Gather Pace 23. The Limits of Fundamental Reform Conclusion Bibliography

'Tim Newburn has provided an impressively detailed and authoritative analysis of the major developments in policing policy in England & Wales during the latter half of the 20th century. It will be essential reading for criminologists, historians and political scientists with an interest in the politics of policing.'Trevor Jones, Professor, Cardiff University, Wales, UK