Ronald Eric Matthews, Jr. received his PhD from Kent State University, Ohio, USA, and also attended the Pollsters and Parishioners Workshop at Calvin College, Michigan, USA. Matthews has written on Protestant evangelicalism and biotechnology and co-edited Perspectives on the Legacy of George W. Bush with Dr Michael Grossman. He teaches various courses public policy with emphasis in religion and politics.Dr Michele A. Gilbert is a graduate of the University of Maryland, Maryland, USA; and Kent State University, Ohio, USA. Dr Gilbert is an independent researcher and adjunct instructor in Northeast Ohio. She has published articles on race and politics, public policy and urban politics.