Noah Echa Attah is a Professor of African History at the National University of Lesotho. He is a recipient of the African Peacebuilding Network’s Individual Research Fellowship, from the Social Science Research Council. His research interests span agrarian and environmental studies, natural resource conflicts, and peacebuilding.Usman Sambo is an Associate Professor at Yobe State University. His research interests include public policy, democratic studies and good governance. He has co‑authored studies on presidential elections and deradicalization in Northeast Nigeria.Babayo Sule is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, National University of Lesotho. He has written about political party financing and electoral politics in Nigeria, Nigerian political parties in the fourth republic, and has co‑authored studies on presidential elections, deradicalization in Northeast Nigeria, political economy of banditry in Nigeria, and election administration and reforms in Nigeria’s fourth republic. His research covers elections, parties, security, corruption, and African politics.