CHRIS BREWSTER is Professor of European Human Resource Management at Cranfield School of Management. He is also Director of the School's Centre for Strategic Trade Union Management and the Centre for European HRM which conduct worldwide comparative research programmes. - WOLFGANG MAYRHOFER is Professor at the Interdisciplinary Department of Management and Organisational Behaviour at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Austria. - MICHAEL MORLEY lectures in Personnel Management and Industrial Relations in the Department of Personnel and Employment Relations, College of Business at the University of Limerick, Ireland.