Neuroscience and the Problem of Dual Use

Malcolm Dando is a biologist researching international security at the University of Bradford’s Department of Peace Studies with a focus on chemical and biological weapons, arms control, and biosecurity. Dando previously held a Ministry of Defence-funded fellowship in operational research at the University of Sussex. During the last 26 years, he has worked on strengthening the chemical and biological disarmament regime. He has produced numerous books, papers and policy-related reports in two key areas: the implications of advances in science for the regime and the awareness and education of scientists about dual-use. His key achievements have been to demonstrate the generally low level of awareness of scientists about dual-use, to develop active-learning, educational material on dual-use for scientists and to show that neuroscience is a critical field in which erosion of the regime could occur.

• 1. Modern Neuroscience.- 2. The Chemical and Biological Non-Proliferation Regime in 2018.- 3. Neuroethics and the Regulation of Misuse.- 4. Dual-Use Neuroscience?.- 5. The EU  Human Brain Project.- 6. The US BRAIN Initiative.- 7. Global Neuroethics in Early 2019.- 8. Japan’s BRAIN/Minds Project.- 9. China’s Brain Project.- 10. Conclusion.

“Neuroscience and the Problem of Dual Use puts modern brain science into perspective for all readers. Dando's insights and analyses are crucial to making lasting and robust policies to further nonproliferation regimes, and this book serves as a foundation for neuroS/T dual‐use research of concern as we emerge from the COVID‐19 pandemic.” (Joseph DeFranco, World Medical & Health Policy, January 28, 2021)