Navigating Tuberculosis

Dr. Mohd Shariq, Ph.D., obtained his doctoral degree in Biological Sciences from Jawaharlal Nehru University, India, focusing on Cellular and Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases. He has authored 30 peer-reviewed articles in prestigious journals like Autophagy, Journal of Medical Virology, European Respiratory Review, and Frontiers in Immunology. Dr. Shariq has mentored numerous students in independent research projects and is joining GITAM University, Hyderabad, as an Assistant Professor, bringing extensive expertise in Cellular and Molecular Biology and Microbiology. Previously, as a Senior Scientist and Group Leader at QuantLase Imaging Laboratory, he published four research articles in reputed international journals such as Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters (Springer). His research on host-pathogen interactions in tuberculosis and the role of M. tb proteins in inflammation and autophagy regulation has significantly advanced the understanding of TB pathomechanisms. Additionally, his insights into drug resistance mechanisms in Candida albicans and Helicobacter pylori infections have enriched our understanding of microbial pathogenesis. Dr. Shariq serves as an acting reviewer for esteemed journals like Frontiers, Scientific Reports, and others, and acts as a review editor for Gut Pathogens and Frontiers. Professor Seyed E. Hasnain is a distinguished figure in tuberculosis research, specializing in infection biology and functional epidemiology. His groundbreaking contributions have earned him international recognition and a multitude of prestigious awards, including the Robert Koch Fellowship in Berlin, Membership of the American Academy of Microbiology, and induction into the German National Academy of Sciences-Leopoldina. He is also a Fellow of TWAS (Italy) and all major Indian Science Academies (FNA/FASc/FNASc). Prof. Hasnain's accolades further include the Alexander von Humboldt Research Award, the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, the GD Birla Award, and the JC Bose Fellowship. With a distinguished career spanning decades, Prof. Hasnain has served in various esteemed roles. Notably, he was a member of the Science Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India for two terms (2004-2014), the inaugural Director of the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics in Hyderabad, and subsequently the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hyderabad from 2005 to 2011, and the Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Hamdard University (2016-2021). He also held the esteemed position of invited Prof. at IIT-Delhi from 2011 to 2019. Presently, Prof. Hasnain serves as a National Science Chair at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT-D), and is also a Distinguished Professor at Sharda University. Professor Nasreen Z. Ehtesham completed her Master's degree at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, and pursued graduate training at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. She earned her Ph.D. from the National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, in 1991, followed by a Rockefeller Postdoc Fellowship at the ICGEB. As Deputy Director at the National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, her research group focused on nutrition and inflammation biology, particularly in elucidating the link between pathogenesis, inflammation, and stress response using the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection model. Prof. Nasreen Ehtesham has contributed extensively to decision-making bodies of the Health Ministry and S&T Ministry and has published over 100 research papers in esteemed journals like PNAS, garnering over 5000 citations. She served as Director-in-Charge at the ICMR National Institute of Pathology, New Delhi, and is recognized as an Elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, the National Academy of Sciences, India, and the Andhra Pradesh Akademi of Sciences, India. She has received numerous awards, including the ICMR Kshanika Award in 2014 and the Outstanding Work of the Year Award from NII, New Delhi, in 1990. Prof. Nasreen Ehtesham is a member of various professional societies and serves on the editorial boards of several esteemed journals, including Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (Springer) and Gut Pathogens (BioMed Central). Presently, Prof. Nasreen Ehtesham is a Distinguished Professors at Sharda University.

• 1. Mechanisms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Virulence: The esx1 Locus and Host Countermeasures2. Host Adaptation Strategies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Molecular Perspective3. Unravelling M. tuberculosis Manipulation of Host Immunity: Insights from Functional Genomics and Proteomics4. Macrophages: Frontline Warriors Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Invasion5. Unravelling Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenesis: Insights into PE/PPE Proteins from a Molecular Viewpoint6. Host-Pathogen Dynamics in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The Impact of PE/PPE Proteins on Innate and Adaptive Immunity7. PE/PPE Proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Key Regulators of Apoptosis and Pathogenic Outcomes8. Autophagy and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Host Defense Mechanisms Versus Pathogen Evasion9. Mechanisms of Phagosomal Damage Detection and Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Repair, Autophagy, and Biogenesis10. Programmed Cell Death During Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection: The Roles of Pyroptosis and Necroptosis in Host Defense11. Metabolic Repurposing in Mycobacterium-Infected Macrophages: A Strategy for Enhanced Virulence and Survival12. Type I Interferons in Tuberculosis: Friend or Foe?13. Type II Interferon in Tuberculosis: Orchestrating Infection Outcome through Mechanistic Insights14. Cell Envelope Dynamics in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Implications for Tuberculosis Pathogenesis and Host-Pathogen Interaction15. Combatting Tuberculosis Drug Resistance: Effective Strategies for Overcoming Challenges16. Beyond Treatment: Strategies for Mitigating Long-Term Morbidity and Mortality in Tuberculosis Survivors