Myth of Indigenous Caribbean Extinction

TONY CASTANHA is Lecturer of Indigenous and American Indian Studies in the Department of Ethnic Studiesat Hawai'i Pacific University, USA.

• Still There, Always Have Been Introduction: A New Version of History Mythmaking in the Caribbean Early Resistance and Survival in Borikén Jíbaro Resistance and Continuity  The Modern Jíbaro  Cultural Survival and the Indigenous Movement

"Castanha provides a valuable contribution to the ongoing arguments over the long-assumed extinction of the indigenous populations in Puerto Rico and elsewhere in the Caribbean... Original accounts from island jibaros and the historical accounts together support the position for indigenous survivals, and the work is an important counter-narrative to the dominant arguments. Recommended." - Choice"The Myth of Indigenous Caribbean Extinction brings a clear voice to a Native perspective on Puerto Rican identity that previously has been unrepresented, misrepresented, and misunderstood. With solid research and insightful reflection, this book speaks to the Jibaro experience - the Indigenous people who survived being denigrated, romanticized, and written into the margins of Puerto Rican history. The story of their survival has implications for studies of race and nation in the Caribbean and throughout the Americas where the stamp of colonization has been met with subtle and complex forms of resistance." - Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate, Black Studies Department, Portland State University'Castanha's innovative research carefully and convincinglydebunks the myths of 'extinct' Indigenous peoples inBorikén (what is now located in Puerto Rico), and, in doing so, creates new intellectual space for expressingJíbaro histories anddocumenting resistance to Spanish colonialism as well ascontemporary decolonizing efforts.Drawing on previous ethnographic research, interviews with Boricua/Jíbaro activists,and census data,Castanha providesample evidence to counter colonial images ofBoricuans existingsolely in thepast.This important work is situated within an emerging intellectual body of research emphasizing Indigenous decolonization, resistance, and regenerating oral histories and yields insightful comparisons to colonial experiences of Indigenous peoples in other parts of the world.' - Jeff Corntassel, author of Forced Federalism: Contemporary Challenges to Indigenous Nationhood'Born from a Puerto Rican mother, descendant from sugar plantation workers who emigrated to Hawai'i at the beginning of the twentieth century and raised in this Polynesian archepelago, Dr. Tony Castanha goes deep into the history of rebellion and resistance of the indigenous Jíbaro Native Americans in Borikén, true name of Puerto Rico. A controversial, radical history, also gathered from oral tradition and ancestral memory, affirms that the indigenous inhabitants were not extinguished by the Spaniards around mid-sixteen century. On the contrary, there was a cultural survival and continuity within native communities in the mountains that became the roots to the Puerto Rican national identity and the following movement for Independence in the nineteenth century. This book, a moving contribution to the Caribbean history, invites us to a magical voyage into spiritual ancestry, the clash of civilizations and the right to self determination for the people of Puerto Rico,a nation without sovereignty, the oldest colony in the western hemisphere.' Etnairis Rivera, Distinguished Puerto Rican Poet, Hispanic Literature Professor at Universidad de Puerto Rico