DANIEL MINOLI has worked extensively in video engineering, design, and implementation at organizations including Telcordia Technologies (Bellcore), Stevens Institute of Technology, AT&T, and Gartner/DataPro. He taught at Stevens Institute of Technology, New York University, and Rutgers University. Mr. Minoli has authored columns for Computerworld, Network World, and Network Computing magazines. He has served as a technical Expert Witness and as an Advisor to high-tech Venture Capitalists

• Preface xiAbout the Author xiii1 the Mobile User Environment: Smart Phones, Portable Media Players (PMPs), And Tablets 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Basic MIPv6 Operation 31.3 Entertainment Video Trends 101.4 Scope of Investigation 14Appendix 1.1A: Statistics 15Appendix 1.1B: Bibliography 16References 182 IPv6 Basics 192.1 Overview and Motivations 192.2 Address Capabilities 232.2.1 IPv4 Addressing and Issues 232.2.2 IPv6 Address Space 242.3 IPv6 Protocol Overview 292.4 IPv6 Tunneling 372.5 IPsec in IPv6 402.6 Header Compression Schemes 402.7 Quality of Service In IPv6 442.8 Migration Strategies to IPv6 452.8.1 Technical Approaches 452.8.2 Residential Broadband Services in an IPv6 Environment 482.8.3 Deployment Opportunities 50References 533 Mobile IPv6 Mechanisms 553.1 Overview 553.2 Protocol Details 633.2.1 Generic Mechanisms 633.2.2 New IPv6 Protocol, Message Types, and Destination Option 673.2.3 Modifications to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery 743.2.4 Requirements for Various IPv6 Nodes 743.2.5 Correspondent Node Operation 773.2.6 Home Agent Node Operation 823.2.7 Mobile Node Operation 823.2.8 Relationship to IPV4 Mobile IPv4 86References 884 Advanced Features and Functions of MIPv6-Related Protocols—Part 1 894.1 Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol 894.2 Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers 944.2.1 General Approach 944.2.2 3G Networks Approach 1024.3 Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration 1044.3.1 Overview 1044.3.2 MIPv6 Extensions 1054.4 Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 1064.5 Mobile IPv6 Management Information Base 1074.6 Sockets API For Mobile IPv6 109References 1115 Advanced Features and Functions of MIPv6-Related Protocols—Part 2 1125.1 Dual-Stack MIPv6 1125.2 Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 1165.3 Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and NEMO 1195.4 Multihoming Approaches in NEMO 1225.5 Bootstrapping MIPv6 Information 1275.5.1 Basic Approach 1285.5.2 Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario 1285.6 Diameter Mobile IPv6 1325.6.1 RFC 5447—Authentication Using AAA Infrastructures 1325.6.2 RFC 5778—Authentication Using the Internet Key Exchange v2 1345.7 Miscellaneous MIPv6 Capabilities 1375.7.1 Mobile IPv6 Vendor Specific Option 1375.7.2 MIPv6 Experimental Messages 1375.7.3 Service Selection for MIPv6 138References 1396 Proxy Mobile IPv 6 1416.1 Basic Proxy Mechanisms 1446.1.1 Proxy Mobile IPv6 Protocol Overview 1456.1.2 Signaling Call Flow 1476.1.3 PM IPv6 Protocol Security 1496.1.4 Messages 1496.1.5 Operations 1506.1.6 Summary 1536.2 Transient Binding 1536.2.1 Overview 1536.2.2 Use of Transient Binding Cache Entries 1556.3 Local Mobility Anchor Discovery 1566.4 Localized Routing/Direct Routing 1576.5 IPv4 Support for Proxy Mobile IPv6 1596.5.1 Overview 1596.5.2 IPv4 Home Address Mobility Support 1626.5.3 IPv4 Transport Support 1646.5.4 Localized Routing IPv4 Considerations 166Appendix 6A: Network-Based Localized Mobility Management 1676a.1 Background 1676a.2 The Local Mobility Problem 168References 1717 Security Considerations For MIPv 6 1737.1 Using IPsec to Protect MIPv6 Signaling Between Mobile Nodes and Home Agents 1737.1.1 Payload Packets 1747.1.2 Required Capabilities 1757.2 MIPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and Revised IPsec Architecture 1767.2.1 Packet Formats 1767.2.2 Requirements 1767.3 Securing Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization Using a Static Shared Key 1817.4 Enhanced Security in Route Optimization 1827.5 Mobile IPv6 and Firewalls 1857.6 Non-IPsec Authentication Protocol For MIPv6 1857.7 IP Address Location Privacy 1867.8 Use of Secure Neighbor Discovery 1877.9 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting in MIPv6 1887.10 Diameter Proxy Mobile IPv6 Approaches 188References 1898 Mobile Video and Video Streaming Services 1908.1 Overview 1908.1.1 Quality of Experience Aspects 1958.1.2 QoS Aspects 2048.2 3/4G Services and Video Applications 2088.2.1 IETF IPv4/Mobile IPv4/IPv6 2098.2.2 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 2098.2.3 Long Term Evolution 2108.3 Streaming Protocols and Approaches 2238.3.1 Streaming 2238.3.2 Content Distribution Networks 2348.3.3 P2P Networks 2358.3.4 Cloud Computing 2368.4 MIPv6 Support in CDMA2000/WiMAX Video Environments 2388.5 Other Mobile Video Approaches 2408.5.1 ETSI Digital Video Broadcast Handheld 2408.5.2 Open Mobile Video Coalition Mobile Digital TV 245References 252Glossary 255Index 273

DANIEL MINOLI has worked extensively in video engineering, design, and implementation at organizations including Telcordia Technologies (Bellcore), Stevens Institute of Technology, AT&T, and Gartner/DataPro. He taught at Stevens Institute of Technology, New York University, and Rutgers University. Mr. Minoli has authored columns for Computerworld, Network World, and Network Computing magazines. He has served as a technical Expert Witness and as an Advisor to high-tech Venture Capitalists

• Preface xiAbout the Author xiii1 the Mobile User Environment: Smart Phones, Portable Media Players (PMPs), And Tablets 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Basic MIPv6 Operation 31.3 Entertainment Video Trends 101.4 Scope of Investigation 14Appendix 1.1A: Statistics 15Appendix 1.1B: Bibliography 16References 182 IPv6 Basics 192.1 Overview and Motivations 192.2 Address Capabilities 232.2.1 IPv4 Addressing and Issues 232.2.2 IPv6 Address Space 242.3 IPv6 Protocol Overview 292.4 IPv6 Tunneling 372.5 IPsec in IPv6 402.6 Header Compression Schemes 402.7 Quality of Service In IPv6 442.8 Migration Strategies to IPv6 452.8.1 Technical Approaches 452.8.2 Residential Broadband Services in an IPv6 Environment 482.8.3 Deployment Opportunities 50References 533 Mobile IPv6 Mechanisms 553.1 Overview 553.2 Protocol Details 633.2.1 Generic Mechanisms 633.2.2 New IPv6 Protocol, Message Types, and Destination Option 673.2.3 Modifications to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery 743.2.4 Requirements for Various IPv6 Nodes 743.2.5 Correspondent Node Operation 773.2.6 Home Agent Node Operation 823.2.7 Mobile Node Operation 823.2.8 Relationship to IPV4 Mobile IPv4 86References 884 Advanced Features and Functions of MIPv6-Related Protocols—Part 1 894.1 Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol 894.2 Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers 944.2.1 General Approach 944.2.2 3G Networks Approach 1024.3 Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration 1044.3.1 Overview 1044.3.2 MIPv6 Extensions 1054.4 Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 1064.5 Mobile IPv6 Management Information Base 1074.6 Sockets API For Mobile IPv6 109References 1115 Advanced Features and Functions of MIPv6-Related Protocols—Part 2 1125.1 Dual-Stack MIPv6 1125.2 Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 1165.3 Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and NEMO 1195.4 Multihoming Approaches in NEMO 1225.5 Bootstrapping MIPv6 Information 1275.5.1 Basic Approach 1285.5.2 Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario 1285.6 Diameter Mobile IPv6 1325.6.1 RFC 5447—Authentication Using AAA Infrastructures 1325.6.2 RFC 5778—Authentication Using the Internet Key Exchange v2 1345.7 Miscellaneous MIPv6 Capabilities 1375.7.1 Mobile IPv6 Vendor Specific Option 1375.7.2 MIPv6 Experimental Messages 1375.7.3 Service Selection for MIPv6 138References 1396 Proxy Mobile IPv 6 1416.1 Basic Proxy Mechanisms 1446.1.1 Proxy Mobile IPv6 Protocol Overview 1456.1.2 Signaling Call Flow 1476.1.3 PM IPv6 Protocol Security 1496.1.4 Messages 1496.1.5 Operations 1506.1.6 Summary 1536.2 Transient Binding 1536.2.1 Overview 1536.2.2 Use of Transient Binding Cache Entries 1556.3 Local Mobility Anchor Discovery 1566.4 Localized Routing/Direct Routing 1576.5 IPv4 Support for Proxy Mobile IPv6 1596.5.1 Overview 1596.5.2 IPv4 Home Address Mobility Support 1626.5.3 IPv4 Transport Support 1646.5.4 Localized Routing IPv4 Considerations 166Appendix 6A: Network-Based Localized Mobility Management 1676a.1 Background 1676a.2 The Local Mobility Problem 168References 1717 Security Considerations For MIPv 6 1737.1 Using IPsec to Protect MIPv6 Signaling Between Mobile Nodes and Home Agents 1737.1.1 Payload Packets 1747.1.2 Required Capabilities 1757.2 MIPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and Revised IPsec Architecture 1767.2.1 Packet Formats 1767.2.2 Requirements 1767.3 Securing Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization Using a Static Shared Key 1817.4 Enhanced Security in Route Optimization 1827.5 Mobile IPv6 and Firewalls 1857.6 Non-IPsec Authentication Protocol For MIPv6 1857.7 IP Address Location Privacy 1867.8 Use of Secure Neighbor Discovery 1877.9 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting in MIPv6 1887.10 Diameter Proxy Mobile IPv6 Approaches 188References 1898 Mobile Video and Video Streaming Services 1908.1 Overview 1908.1.1 Quality of Experience Aspects 1958.1.2 QoS Aspects 2048.2 3/4G Services and Video Applications 2088.2.1 IETF IPv4/Mobile IPv4/IPv6 2098.2.2 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 2098.2.3 Long Term Evolution 2108.3 Streaming Protocols and Approaches 2238.3.1 Streaming 2238.3.2 Content Distribution Networks 2348.3.3 P2P Networks 2358.3.4 Cloud Computing 2368.4 MIPv6 Support in CDMA2000/WiMAX Video Environments 2388.5 Other Mobile Video Approaches 2408.5.1 ETSI Digital Video Broadcast Handheld 2408.5.2 Open Mobile Video Coalition Mobile Digital TV 245References 252Glossary 255Index 273

DANIEL MINOLI has worked extensively in video engineering, design, and implementation at organizations including Telcordia Technologies (Bellcore), Stevens Institute of Technology, AT&T, and Gartner/DataPro. He taught at Stevens Institute of Technology, New York University, and Rutgers University. Mr. Minoli has authored columns for Computerworld, Network World, and Network Computing magazines. He has served as a technical Expert Witness and as an Advisor to high-tech Venture Capitalists

• Preface xiAbout the Author xiii1 the Mobile User Environment: Smart Phones, Portable Media Players (PMPs), And Tablets 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Basic MIPv6 Operation 31.3 Entertainment Video Trends 101.4 Scope of Investigation 14Appendix 1.1A: Statistics 15Appendix 1.1B: Bibliography 16References 182 IPv6 Basics 192.1 Overview and Motivations 192.2 Address Capabilities 232.2.1 IPv4 Addressing and Issues 232.2.2 IPv6 Address Space 242.3 IPv6 Protocol Overview 292.4 IPv6 Tunneling 372.5 IPsec in IPv6 402.6 Header Compression Schemes 402.7 Quality of Service In IPv6 442.8 Migration Strategies to IPv6 452.8.1 Technical Approaches 452.8.2 Residential Broadband Services in an IPv6 Environment 482.8.3 Deployment Opportunities 50References 533 Mobile IPv6 Mechanisms 553.1 Overview 553.2 Protocol Details 633.2.1 Generic Mechanisms 633.2.2 New IPv6 Protocol, Message Types, and Destination Option 673.2.3 Modifications to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery 743.2.4 Requirements for Various IPv6 Nodes 743.2.5 Correspondent Node Operation 773.2.6 Home Agent Node Operation 823.2.7 Mobile Node Operation 823.2.8 Relationship to IPV4 Mobile IPv4 86References 884 Advanced Features and Functions of MIPv6-Related Protocols—Part 1 894.1 Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol 894.2 Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers 944.2.1 General Approach 944.2.2 3G Networks Approach 1024.3 Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration 1044.3.1 Overview 1044.3.2 MIPv6 Extensions 1054.4 Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 1064.5 Mobile IPv6 Management Information Base 1074.6 Sockets API For Mobile IPv6 109References 1115 Advanced Features and Functions of MIPv6-Related Protocols—Part 2 1125.1 Dual-Stack MIPv6 1125.2 Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 1165.3 Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and NEMO 1195.4 Multihoming Approaches in NEMO 1225.5 Bootstrapping MIPv6 Information 1275.5.1 Basic Approach 1285.5.2 Mobile IPv6 Bootstrapping in Split Scenario 1285.6 Diameter Mobile IPv6 1325.6.1 RFC 5447—Authentication Using AAA Infrastructures 1325.6.2 RFC 5778—Authentication Using the Internet Key Exchange v2 1345.7 Miscellaneous MIPv6 Capabilities 1375.7.1 Mobile IPv6 Vendor Specific Option 1375.7.2 MIPv6 Experimental Messages 1375.7.3 Service Selection for MIPv6 138References 1396 Proxy Mobile IPv 6 1416.1 Basic Proxy Mechanisms 1446.1.1 Proxy Mobile IPv6 Protocol Overview 1456.1.2 Signaling Call Flow 1476.1.3 PM IPv6 Protocol Security 1496.1.4 Messages 1496.1.5 Operations 1506.1.6 Summary 1536.2 Transient Binding 1536.2.1 Overview 1536.2.2 Use of Transient Binding Cache Entries 1556.3 Local Mobility Anchor Discovery 1566.4 Localized Routing/Direct Routing 1576.5 IPv4 Support for Proxy Mobile IPv6 1596.5.1 Overview 1596.5.2 IPv4 Home Address Mobility Support 1626.5.3 IPv4 Transport Support 1646.5.4 Localized Routing IPv4 Considerations 166Appendix 6A: Network-Based Localized Mobility Management 1676a.1 Background 1676a.2 The Local Mobility Problem 168References 1717 Security Considerations For MIPv 6 1737.1 Using IPsec to Protect MIPv6 Signaling Between Mobile Nodes and Home Agents 1737.1.1 Payload Packets 1747.1.2 Required Capabilities 1757.2 MIPv6 Operation with IKEv2 and Revised IPsec Architecture 1767.2.1 Packet Formats 1767.2.2 Requirements 1767.3 Securing Mobile IPv6 Route Optimization Using a Static Shared Key 1817.4 Enhanced Security in Route Optimization 1827.5 Mobile IPv6 and Firewalls 1857.6 Non-IPsec Authentication Protocol For MIPv6 1857.7 IP Address Location Privacy 1867.8 Use of Secure Neighbor Discovery 1877.9 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting in MIPv6 1887.10 Diameter Proxy Mobile IPv6 Approaches 188References 1898 Mobile Video and Video Streaming Services 1908.1 Overview 1908.1.1 Quality of Experience Aspects 1958.1.2 QoS Aspects 2048.2 3/4G Services and Video Applications 2088.2.1 IETF IPv4/Mobile IPv4/IPv6 2098.2.2 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 2098.2.3 Long Term Evolution 2108.3 Streaming Protocols and Approaches 2238.3.1 Streaming 2238.3.2 Content Distribution Networks 2348.3.3 P2P Networks 2358.3.4 Cloud Computing 2368.4 MIPv6 Support in CDMA2000/WiMAX Video Environments 2388.5 Other Mobile Video Approaches 2408.5.1 ETSI Digital Video Broadcast Handheld 2408.5.2 Open Mobile Video Coalition Mobile Digital TV 245References 252Glossary 255Index 273