Minimally Invasive and Robotic Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

David J. Terris, MD, FACSGeorgia Regents University, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Surgical Director, Georgia Health Thyroid Center, Porubsky Professor and Chairman, Augusta, GA, USAMichael C. Singer, MDHenry Ford Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Detroit, MI, USA

• The Evolution of Thyroid Surgery.- Defining Minimally Invasive and Remote Access Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands.- Principles and Philosophy of Minimally Invasive and Remote Access Endocrine Surgery.- Ambulatory Endocrine Surgery.- Non-endoscopic Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgery.- Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Thyroidectomy.- Total Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: Axillary Approach.- Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach  Endoscopic and Robotic Thyroid Surgery.- Robot-Assisted Transaxillary Thyroidectomy.- Robotic Facelift Thyroidectomy.- Conservative Central Neck Dissection.- Minimal Access Neck Dissection.- Robot-assisted Neck Dissection in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.- Imaging for Parathyroid Surgery.- Use of Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assay.- Minimally Invasive Non-Endoscopic Parathyroidectomy.- Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Parathyroidectomy.- Radioguided Parathyroidectomy.- Thyroid Surgery 2020.- Parathyroid Surgery 2020.- The Future of Robotic Thyroid Surgery and Neck Dissection.