Del 3 i serien Brill's Series in Philosophical Historiographies

Metaphysics and the Sciences in Nineteenth-Century France

Inbunden, Engelska, 2025

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This volume is the first systematic study of the style of reasoning specific to the field of philosophy in nineteenth-century France. The chapters analyze the often dispersed responses to the fundamental question of the division of the sciences based on the reciprocal relationships of inclusion or exclusion, of adversity or sorority, between metaphysics and the positive sciences. In line with the arrhythmic progress of the different forms of knowledge, these responses renew the Condillacian criticisms of the Cartesian order of the relationships between metaphysics and physics. Between a pronounced divorce and a successful marriage, this volume traces the philosophical history of the various attempts at divorce or union, which, as the century progressed, resulted in original hybridizations that aspired to define a new and ever-problematic “French philosophy.”

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2025-07-24
Mått155 x 235 x 40 mm
Vikt1 039 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
SerieBrill's Series in Philosophical Historiographies
Antal sidor16
FörlagBrill
ISBN9789004722200

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Filosofiska discipliner inom Filosofi och religion

Delphine Antoine-Mahut is Professor in History of Modern Philosophy at ENS de Lyon (UMR 5317-IHRIM). Her research focuses on Descartes and his reception in nineteenth-century French philosophical historiography. Her latest book is on canon formation in French philosophy (Paris, 2021).Samuel Lézé is Associate Professor in Anthropology of Sciences at ENS de Lyon (UMR 5317-IHRIM). He has written articles on the relationship between French philosophers and doctors in the 19th century concerning the treatment of madness and the metaphysical problem of the causality of the Will.

Notices BiographiqueIntroduction: French Style Philosophy in the 19th Century: a Non-Pronounced Divorce between Metaphysics and the SciencesDelphine Antoine-Mahut and Samuel LézéPART 1: Attempting to Redefine Metaphysics1 The Misfortunes of Metaphysics in France at the Beginning of the Nineteenth CenturyBernard Baertschi2 Maine de Biran, la causalité, la force et l’énergieSarah Carvallo3 Thomas Henri Martin et la philosophie spiritualiste de la NatureLaurent Clauzade4 Frédéric Morin (1823–1874): a Metaphysical History of SciencesCatherine König-Pralong5 Une Bifurcation du Spiritualisme. La Métaphysique et la Science d’Étienne VacherotPierre-François MoreauPART 2: Scientistic Attempts6 Le remplacement de la philosophie par la médecine au XIXe siècleJean-François Braunstein7 Le positivisme, adversaire de la métaphysiqueAnnie Petit8 Métaphysique : le mot et la chose selon Théodule Ribot (1839–1916)Stéphanie Dupouy9 La part métaphysique de la physiologie selon Claude BernardFrançois DuchesneauPART 3: From the Sciences to Metaphysics10 Quelques échos de la physiologie de Helmholtz et de la Psychophysique : du Positivisme Scientiste au Réalisme SpiritualisteRenzo Ragghianti11 Duration, Long and Short: Sketches of a Genealogy of a Bergsonian ConceptGiuseppe Bianco12 D’une métaphysique à l’autre. Science et théorie de la connaissance chez Léon BrunschvicgPietro Terzi13 The Philosophers of the Année sociologique and the Status of Sociology as a ScienceDaniela S. Barberis14 Pierre Boutroux : réalisme intrinsèque, métaphysique et mathématiqueSébastien GandonPART 4: From Metaphysics to the sciences15 La philosophie de Pierre Leroux : science de la Vie et doctrine de l’IdéalLucie Rey16 Questions(s) de caractère: le destin de l’éthologie millienne chez les psychologues Français fin-de-siècleVincent Guillin17 A Metaphysical Concept for Medical Science: the Vital SenseRomain Hacques18 Between Neocriticism and Spiritualism: The Conflicting Influences of Renouvier and Janet on Durkheim’s SociologyWarren Schmaus19 Writing on the History of the Philosophies of Psychiatry: the Cambridge ApproachIvana S. MarkováPART 5: Hybridizations20 L’Habitude et l’inertie au XIXe siècle en France : de Comte et Ravaisson à Lemoine et DumontMark Sinclair21 The Physiological and Psychological Unconscious: a History of the Term Inconscient in Nineteenth-Century FranceDenise Vincenti22 Réductionnisme scientifique et métaphysique vitaliste : Claude Bernard lu par Dumas et CanguilhemPierre F. Daled23 La métaphysique spiritualiste : un outil pour approcher les maladies chroniques en 1850? Les cas d’Hermann Pidoux et de Paul Émile ChauffardGrégoire Sanchez24 Qu’Est-ce que la métaphysique positive ?Larry S. McGrath25 Le problème méthodologique des lignes de faits : étude critique sur la refondation bergsonienne de la métaphysiqueLaurent FediIndex