Prof. Muhammad Raza Shah is a professor and Director of the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Pakistan. He holds four US patents. Dr. Shah has received numerous awards, including the Khwarizmi International Award from the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Iran (2023). He has also been honored with the Civil Award Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (2015), Dr. Raziuddin Prize (2015), Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman Gold Medal by the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Avicenna Science & Innovation Award (2015) by Brain Trust UK, and the Abdus Salam Award in Chemistry (2006). He was named TWAS Young Affiliate in 2010 by The World Academy of Sciences. Prof. Shah is a Fellow of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the Chemical Society of Pakistan, the Islamic World Academy of Sciences, and the Royal College of Physicians (Edinburgh). Dr. Shah has conducted 29 Phase-I (BE and PK) studies, 04 Phase-II Randomized Clinical Trial as PI and lead the Phase-I RCT of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine and Phase-III RCT of COVID-19 booster vaccine as country PI. Muhammad Imran is a graduate student and based at the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan. Shafi Ullah is a graduate student and based at the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan.

• 1. Metal nanoparticles toxicity: role of physicochemical aspects2. Erythrocytes modified (coated) gold nanoparticles for effective drug delivery3. Biosynthesized metal nanoparticles as potential Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics4. Gold nanoparticles in cancer diagnosis and therapy5. Gold nanorods: new generation drug delivery platform6. Surface engineered gold nanorods: intelligent delivery system for cancer therapy7. Role of gold- and silver-based nanoparticles in stem cells differentiation8. Nanosilver at the interface of biomedical applications, toxicology, and synthetic strategies9. Silver nanoparticles: a promising nanoplatform for targeted delivery of therapeutics and optimized therapeutic efficacy10. Bactericidal potentials of silver nanoparticles: novel aspects against multidrug resistance bacteria11. Magnetic nanoparticles: drug delivery and bioimaging applications12. Surface functionalize13. Clinical implications of metals-based drug-delivery systems14. pH-sensitive drug delivery systems15. Ionic liquid16. Biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles

Prof. Muhammad Raza Shah is a professor and Director of the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Pakistan. He holds four US patents. Dr. Shah has received numerous awards, including the Khwarizmi International Award from the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Iran (2023). He has also been honored with the Civil Award Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (2015), Dr. Raziuddin Prize (2015), Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman Gold Medal by the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Avicenna Science & Innovation Award (2015) by Brain Trust UK, and the Abdus Salam Award in Chemistry (2006). He was named TWAS Young Affiliate in 2010 by The World Academy of Sciences. Prof. Shah is a Fellow of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the Chemical Society of Pakistan, the Islamic World Academy of Sciences, and the Royal College of Physicians (Edinburgh). Dr. Shah has conducted 29 Phase-I (BE and PK) studies, 04 Phase-II Randomized Clinical Trial as PI and lead the Phase-I RCT of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine and Phase-III RCT of COVID-19 booster vaccine as country PI. Muhammad Imran is a graduate student and based at the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan. Shafi Ullah is a graduate student and based at the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan.

• 1. Metal nanoparticles toxicity: role of physicochemical aspects2. Erythrocytes modified (coated) gold nanoparticles for effective drug delivery3. Biosynthesized metal nanoparticles as potential Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics4. Gold nanoparticles in cancer diagnosis and therapy5. Gold nanorods: new generation drug delivery platform6. Surface engineered gold nanorods: intelligent delivery system for cancer therapy7. Role of gold- and silver-based nanoparticles in stem cells differentiation8. Nanosilver at the interface of biomedical applications, toxicology, and synthetic strategies9. Silver nanoparticles: a promising nanoplatform for targeted delivery of therapeutics and optimized therapeutic efficacy10. Bactericidal potentials of silver nanoparticles: novel aspects against multidrug resistance bacteria11. Magnetic nanoparticles: drug delivery and bioimaging applications12. Surface functionalize13. Clinical implications of metals-based drug-delivery systems14. pH-sensitive drug delivery systems15. Ionic liquid16. Biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles

Prof. Muhammad Raza Shah is a professor and Director of the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Pakistan. He holds four US patents. Dr. Shah has received numerous awards, including the Khwarizmi International Award from the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Iran (2023). He has also been honored with the Civil Award Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (2015), Dr. Raziuddin Prize (2015), Prof. Atta-ur-Rahman Gold Medal by the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Avicenna Science & Innovation Award (2015) by Brain Trust UK, and the Abdus Salam Award in Chemistry (2006). He was named TWAS Young Affiliate in 2010 by The World Academy of Sciences. Prof. Shah is a Fellow of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the Chemical Society of Pakistan, the Islamic World Academy of Sciences, and the Royal College of Physicians (Edinburgh). Dr. Shah has conducted 29 Phase-I (BE and PK) studies, 04 Phase-II Randomized Clinical Trial as PI and lead the Phase-I RCT of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine and Phase-III RCT of COVID-19 booster vaccine as country PI. Muhammad Imran is a graduate student and based at the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan. Shafi Ullah is a graduate student and based at the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan.

• 1. Metal nanoparticles toxicity: role of physicochemical aspects2. Erythrocytes modified (coated) gold nanoparticles for effective drug delivery3. Biosynthesized metal nanoparticles as potential Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics4. Gold nanoparticles in cancer diagnosis and therapy5. Gold nanorods: new generation drug delivery platform6. Surface engineered gold nanorods: intelligent delivery system for cancer therapy7. Role of gold- and silver-based nanoparticles in stem cells differentiation8. Nanosilver at the interface of biomedical applications, toxicology, and synthetic strategies9. Silver nanoparticles: a promising nanoplatform for targeted delivery of therapeutics and optimized therapeutic efficacy10. Bactericidal potentials of silver nanoparticles: novel aspects against multidrug resistance bacteria11. Magnetic nanoparticles: drug delivery and bioimaging applications12. Surface functionalize13. Clinical implications of metals-based drug-delivery systems14. pH-sensitive drug delivery systems15. Ionic liquid16. Biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles