James Buccellato, Ph.D. has been a faculty member in the Department of Criminology and Crime Justice at Northern Arizona University and the Irvin D. Reid Honors College at Wayne State University for many years. He researches and writes about the politics of crime, and his work has appeared in peer-reviewed journals, crime anthologies, and on national news websites. Dr. Buccellato is the author of Early Organized Crime in Detroit: Vice, Corruption, and the Rise of the Mafia and is a certified gang specialist with the National Gang Crime Research Center in Chicago.