Mathematical Ecology of Populations and Ecosystems

Inbunden, Engelska, 2008

AvJohn Pastor,MN) Pastor, John (University of Minnesota, Duluth

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MATHEMATICAL ECOLOGY Population ecologists study how births and deaths affect the dynamics of populations and communities, while ecosystem ecologists study how species control the flux of energy and materials through food webs and ecosystems. Although all these processes occur simultaneously in nature, the mathematical frameworks bridging the two disciplines have developed independently. Consequently, this independent development of theory has impeded the cross-fertilization of population and ecosystem ecology. Using recent developments from dynamical systems theory, this advanced undergraduate/graduate level textbook shows how to bridge the two disciplines seamlessly. The book shows how bifurcations between the solutions of models can help understand regime shifts in natural populations and ecosystems once thresholds in rates of births, deaths, consumption, competition, nutrient inputs, and decay are crossed. Mathematical Ecology is essential reading for students of ecology who have had a first course in calculus and linear algebra or students in mathematics wishing to learn how dynamical systems theory can be applied to ecological problems.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2008-07-18
Mått194 x 253 x 24 mm
Vikt998 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor344
FörlagJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
ISBN9781405188111

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Biovetenskap inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Prologue. Preface.Acknowledgments.Part I: Preliminaries.1. What is Mathematical Ecology and Why Should We Do It?.2. Mathematical Toolbox.Part II: Populations.3. Homogeneous Populations: Exponential and Geometric Growth and Decay.4. Age- and Stage-structured Linear Models: Relaxing The Assumption Of Population Homogeneity.5. Nonlinear Models of Single Populations: The Continuous Time Logistic Model.6. Discrete Logistic Growth, Oscillations, and Chaos.7. Harvesting and the Logistic Model.8. Predators and their Prey.9. Competition between Two Species, Mutualism, and Species Invasions.10. Multispecies Community and Food Web Models.Part III: Ecosystems.11. Inorganic Resources, Mass Balance, Resource Uptake, and Resource Use Efficiency.12. Litter Return, Nutrient Cycling, and Ecosystem Stability.13. Consumer Regulation of Nutrient Cycling.14. Stoichiometry and Linked Element Cycles.Part IV: Populations and Ecosystems in Space and Time.15. Transitions between Populations and States in Landscapes.16. Diffusion, Advection, the Spread of Populations and Resources, and the Emergence of Spatial Patterns.Appendix: MatLab Commands for Equilibrium and Stability Analysis of Multi-compartment Models by Solving the Jacobian and its Eigenvalues.References.Index

"Nevertheless, it is an excellent summary which will sweep away the cobwebs from the mind of someonewho has learnt this stuff at some time in the past. . . It would be ideal as a text for a course taught in a mathematics department, to convince mathematics students that their skills in differential equations can be applied to ecological problems." (Austral Ecology, 2011) "Its best feature a the scientific soundness t hat permeates the whole book, founded on a robust mathematical treatment of most of the arguments." (Ecoscience, June 2010)"I find the publication extremely valuable in the analytical tools that it provides and the depth in which they are covered." (The Quarterly Review of Biology, June 2009)"I would recommend this book to students or ecologists who work in either population or ecosystems ecology. The mathematics is dense at times, but Pastor does an excellent job of guiding us through the equations and helping us understand what they mean in an ecological context." (Ecology, June 2009)

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Large Herbivore Ecology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Conservation

Kjell Danell, Roger Bergström, Patrick Duncan, John Pastor, Roger Bergström, Kjell (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) Danell, Roger (The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden) Bergstrom, Paris) Duncan, Patrick (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Duluth) Pastor, John (University of Minnesota, Roger Bergstrom

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