Making Space

Melissa K. Byrnes is a professor of modern European and world history at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas.

• List of IllustrationsList of TablesList of Abbreviations and French TermsAcknowledgementsIntroduction: A View from the FieldChapter 1. The Mission to ModernizeChapter 2. PoliticsChapter 3. In Defense of EmpireChapter 4. Anti-ImperialismChapter 5. ProfitChapter 6. SolidarityConclusionNotesBibliographyIndex

"Making Space is a most welcome addition to the scholarship on twentieth-century France, decolonization, and the politics of migration. Its innovative use of archives at the municipal, departmental, and national level offers a model of detailed analysis that gets us closer to the often enigmatic question of how socialization and concomitant feelings of attachment and alienation can be described, understood, and, perhaps, addressed."-Amit Prakash, H-France Review “Making Space is a nuanced, deeply researched, and highly original account of how French modernization projects, migration policy, and local politics interacted in the era of decolonization. Melissa Byrnes carefully compares four distinct suburban municipalities to demonstrate the connections between urban renewal and the treatment of North African migrants, powerfully exposing the imperialist and racist blind spots of a supposedly colorblind French Republic, while at the same time demonstrating that local politics of social solidarity matter.”-Mary D. Lewis, Robert Walton Goelet Professor of French History at Harvard University “In this well-crafted book Melissa Byrnes marshals an array of archival materials to examine four suburban communities near Paris and Lyon during long decolonization-in the final decades of French colonial rule and the decades following the collapse of the empire. In so doing she reveals white local officials’ complex and evolving efforts to make and deny space for citizens of North African descent. Moreover, Byrnes shows us that there are alternative French identities and eviscerates mythologies that France has a unified, universal, singular, white national identity.”-Amelia H. Lyons, author of The Civilizing Mission in the Metropole: Algerian Families and the French Welfare State during Decolonization “Byrnes’s meticulously researched and thoughtfully written text addresses pertinent questions of migration through a focus on the local. How was migrant ‘integration’ experienced at a local level, and how did white French actors manage it? Byrnes demonstrates how migration is not just a question of nation-state policies and practices but rather a deeply local and microlevel phenomenon. By focusing on North African migrants to France she deftly contributes to unpacking how racism and Republicanism structures what it actually can mean to be French.”-Jean Beaman, author of Citizen Outsider: Children of North African Immigrants in France