BORIS BELOZEROV Professor of History, University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, St. Petersburg, RussiaNADEZHDA CHEREPENINA Senior Archivist, Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, RussiaVADIM CHIRSKY Lecturer, Military-Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, RussiaMIKHAIL FROLOV Professor of History, University of the Leningrad Region, RussiaLIDIYA KHOROSHININA Research Associate, Department of Geriatrics, Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies, St. Petersburg, RussiaIGOR KOZLOV Professor of Biomechanics, P.F. Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture, St. Petersburg, RussiaSVETLANA MAGAEVA Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, RussiaALLA SAMSONOVA Assistant Professor of Biomechanics, P.F. Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture, St. Petersburg, Russia

• List of Tables List of Figures Preface Notes on Contributors Glossary Introduction: Leningrad's Place in the History of Famine; J.Barber The Demographic Situation and Health-Care on the Eve of War; N.Cherepenina Assessing the Scale of Hunger and Famine in the Beseiged City; N.Cherepenina Evacuation from Leningrad to Kostroma in 1941-42; M.Frolov Medical Research Institutes During the Seige; A.Dzeniskevich Physiological and Psychosomatic Prerequisites for Survival and Recovery; S.Magaeva The Work of Civilian and Military Pathologists; V.Chirsky The Impact of the Seige on the Physical Development of Children; I.Kozlov & A.Samsonova Long-Term Effects of Lengthy Starvation Among Survivors of the Seige: L.Khoroshinina Crime During the Seige; B.Belozerov Bibliography Index

BORIS BELOZEROV Professor of History, University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, St. Petersburg, RussiaNADEZHDA CHEREPENINA Senior Archivist, Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, RussiaVADIM CHIRSKY Lecturer, Military-Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, RussiaMIKHAIL FROLOV Professor of History, University of the Leningrad Region, RussiaLIDIYA KHOROSHININA Research Associate, Department of Geriatrics, Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies, St. Petersburg, RussiaIGOR KOZLOV Professor of Biomechanics, P.F. Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture, St. Petersburg, RussiaSVETLANA MAGAEVA Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, RussiaALLA SAMSONOVA Assistant Professor of Biomechanics, P.F. Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture, St. Petersburg, Russia

• List of Tables List of Figures Preface Notes on Contributors Glossary Introduction: Leningrad's Place in the History of Famine; J.Barber The Demographic Situation and Health-Care on the Eve of War; N.Cherepenina Assessing the Scale of Hunger and Famine in the Beseiged City; N.Cherepenina Evacuation from Leningrad to Kostroma in 1941-42; M.Frolov Medical Research Institutes During the Seige; A.Dzeniskevich Physiological and Psychosomatic Prerequisites for Survival and Recovery; S.Magaeva The Work of Civilian and Military Pathologists; V.Chirsky The Impact of the Seige on the Physical Development of Children; I.Kozlov & A.Samsonova Long-Term Effects of Lengthy Starvation Among Survivors of the Seige: L.Khoroshinina Crime During the Seige; B.Belozerov Bibliography Index

BORIS BELOZEROV Professor of History, University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, St. Petersburg, RussiaNADEZHDA CHEREPENINA Senior Archivist, Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, RussiaVADIM CHIRSKY Lecturer, Military-Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, RussiaMIKHAIL FROLOV Professor of History, University of the Leningrad Region, RussiaLIDIYA KHOROSHININA Research Associate, Department of Geriatrics, Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies, St. Petersburg, RussiaIGOR KOZLOV Professor of Biomechanics, P.F. Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture, St. Petersburg, RussiaSVETLANA MAGAEVA Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, RussiaALLA SAMSONOVA Assistant Professor of Biomechanics, P.F. Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture, St. Petersburg, Russia

• List of Tables List of Figures Preface Notes on Contributors Glossary Introduction: Leningrad's Place in the History of Famine; J.Barber The Demographic Situation and Health-Care on the Eve of War; N.Cherepenina Assessing the Scale of Hunger and Famine in the Beseiged City; N.Cherepenina Evacuation from Leningrad to Kostroma in 1941-42; M.Frolov Medical Research Institutes During the Seige; A.Dzeniskevich Physiological and Psychosomatic Prerequisites for Survival and Recovery; S.Magaeva The Work of Civilian and Military Pathologists; V.Chirsky The Impact of the Seige on the Physical Development of Children; I.Kozlov & A.Samsonova Long-Term Effects of Lengthy Starvation Among Survivors of the Seige: L.Khoroshinina Crime During the Seige; B.Belozerov Bibliography Index