Tony Kushner is Professor of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations, Parkes Institute and History Department, University of Southampton.

• Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Migration and the Holocaust 1Part 1 Gender, Forced Migration, and Testimony:From ‘White Slavery’ to ‘Trafficking’ via Refugee Domestic ServantsChapter 1 From the 1880s to 1945 39 Chapter 2 1945 to the Present 96Part 2 Place, Performance, and Legality: Holocaust Survivors and Other Migrant Journeys in the Long Twentieth CenturyChapter 3 The Journeys of Child Refugees, Lost and Rediscovered 157 Chapter 4 The Ship and the Battle over Migrant ‘Illegality’ 223Conclusion 305 Bibliography 315 Index 336

'Journeys from the Abyss offers a broad historical sweep of forced migrations from the end of the nineteenth century until the present...It takes its subject, the complex and twisted relationships between state policies, the human reactions of those on the move, the voices of the migrants themselves, and such crucial matters as gender and age, considering these in shifting global contexts.' Hasia R Diner, Patterns of Prejudice

Tony Kushner is Professor of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations, Parkes Institute and History Department, University of Southampton.

• Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Migration and the Holocaust 1Part 1 Gender, Forced Migration, and Testimony:From ‘White Slavery’ to ‘Trafficking’ via Refugee Domestic ServantsChapter 1 From the 1880s to 1945 39 Chapter 2 1945 to the Present 96Part 2 Place, Performance, and Legality: Holocaust Survivors and Other Migrant Journeys in the Long Twentieth CenturyChapter 3 The Journeys of Child Refugees, Lost and Rediscovered 157 Chapter 4 The Ship and the Battle over Migrant ‘Illegality’ 223Conclusion 305 Bibliography 315 Index 336

'Journeys from the Abyss offers a broad historical sweep of forced migrations from the end of the nineteenth century until the present...It takes its subject, the complex and twisted relationships between state policies, the human reactions of those on the move, the voices of the migrants themselves, and such crucial matters as gender and age, considering these in shifting global contexts.' Hasia R Diner, Patterns of Prejudice

Tony Kushner is Professor of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations, Parkes Institute and History Department, University of Southampton.

• Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Migration and the Holocaust 1Part 1 Gender, Forced Migration, and Testimony:From ‘White Slavery’ to ‘Trafficking’ via Refugee Domestic ServantsChapter 1 From the 1880s to 1945 39 Chapter 2 1945 to the Present 96Part 2 Place, Performance, and Legality: Holocaust Survivors and Other Migrant Journeys in the Long Twentieth CenturyChapter 3 The Journeys of Child Refugees, Lost and Rediscovered 157 Chapter 4 The Ship and the Battle over Migrant ‘Illegality’ 223Conclusion 305 Bibliography 315 Index 336

'Journeys from the Abyss offers a broad historical sweep of forced migrations from the end of the nineteenth century until the present...It takes its subject, the complex and twisted relationships between state policies, the human reactions of those on the move, the voices of the migrants themselves, and such crucial matters as gender and age, considering these in shifting global contexts.' Hasia R Diner, Patterns of Prejudice