Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume XXIII

CRAIG M. NAKASHIAN is Dean of the Honors College and a professor of History at Texas A&M University-Texarkana. PETER W. SPOSATO is an associate professor of history at Indiana University Kokomo. David S. Bachrach is a professor of medieval history at the University of New Hampshire. His research interests include the administrative and military history of the Carolingian Empire as well as the medieval German and English kingdoms. JAMES TITTERTON received his PhD in Medieval Studies from the University of Leeds. In addition to his work on the history of warfare, he has published on crusader rhetoric, chivalry and the medieval tournament. SAMUEL A. CLAUSSEN is Assistant Professor of History at California Lutheran University. STEVEN ISAAC is the Simpson Professor of Medieval History, Longwood University.

• 1. The Economics of Treachery: The Betrayal of Urban Strongholds in North-Western Europe, c. 1000-1150 - James Titterton2. Obligation and Opportunity: Urban Military Service in Medieval England - Craig M. Nakashian3. Choosing to Resist: the Economics of Morale in Towns under Siege - Steven Isaac4. Military Citizenship Agreements in Thirteenth-Century Germany - David S. Bachrach5. The Character of Warfare and Society in the Lombard Cities in the later 12th and early 13th Centuries - John France6. Tuscan Warfare and Angevin Identity in Naples's Hundred Years' War (1266-1382) - J. Tucker Million7. Under Occupation? The Scottish Urban Experience of War with England, 1332-57 - Iain A. MacInnes8. Places of Honor: Andalucían Cities in Chivalric Memory - Samuel A. Claussen9. Accounting for Urban Warmaking in Late Medieval France - Michael Wolfe10. Historical and Historiographical Significance of the City of Murcia during the War of the Two Pedros (1356-1366) or The Documentary Asymmetry of War Reporting in Late Fourteenth-Century Iberia - L. J. Andrew Villalon11. Deployment, Service, Wages, and National Composition of Late Medieval Italian Armies: Evidence from the Cavalry Musters of Bologna, 1376-1392 - Michael Paul Martoccio