Japan

Conrad Totman is Professor Emeritus in Japanese History, Yale University. Acknowledged as the leading western authority on Japanese environmental history, his books include Japan before Perry, The Green Archipelago, Early Modern Japan, and A History of Japan (3rd edition, 2010)

• Preface Illustrations Maps Introduction Chapter 1 Japan the Place Japan today; Geological process: geological pre-history, archipelagic history; Global Location: Japan's position in Eurasia, ambient ocean currents, north-south length, some human consequences Chapter 2 Forager Society Environmental context: sea level, temperature and precipitation; Early arrivals (pre-pottery); Jomon culture (pottery): perplexities of the onset, Jomon overall, regarding ambiguities of society and culture; Recapitulation Chapter 3 Early agricultural society to 600 CE Regarding agriculture: forager-agriculture comparison, early-later agriculture comparison, paddy culture - the technique, paddy culture - its extent; Agriculture: Early manifestations: general observations, Jomon agricultural practices; Yayoi: the beginning of fully developed agriculture in Japan: background and beginnings, some socio-cultural conundrums: Yayoi and beyond c. 200- 600CE: Later Yayoi society, Kofun, environmental ramifications to 600 CE; Recapitulation:Chapter 4 Early agricultural society, 600-1250 Regarding deforestation: logging, agricultural land clearance; Formation of a central elite, 600- 850: capital cities, the new architecture, control and exploitation of the hinterland; consolidation of the margins; Environmental ramifications of the Ritsuryo order: regarding the center, regarding the realm; The later Ritsuryo centuries, 850-1250: intra-elite changes, changes in elite- producer relations, changes in producer organization and practice; Environmental ramifications of later Ritsuryo developments: renewal of agricultural growth, changing center periphery relations, urbanism - two lesser examples; Recapitulation Chapter 5 Intensive agricultural society, 1250-1650 Geography; The elite: politics of disorder and reconsolidation, 1250-1650: the final decades of diarchy (1250-1330), the era of disarray and disorder (1330-1550), the period of reconsolidation (1550-1650); The producer populace: growth in scale and complexity: human-pathogen relations, elite-producer relations, producer organization and practice; Trends in agricultural technique: regarding fertilizer, water management, noteworthy new crops; Social and environmental effects of technological change: effects of deforestation, effects of agricultural intensification, other matters; Recapitulation Chapter 6 Intensive agricultural society, 1650-1890 The elite: politics of stability, rupture and reorientation: Bakuhan structure and limitations, the foreign menace (1790-1860), political restructuring (1860-90): The producer-populace: growth, stasis and change: human pathogen relations, elite-producer relations, producer organization and practice; Trends in technology: mining, forestry, fisheries, agriculture; Recapitulation Chapter 7 Imperial industrialism, 1890-1945 Some preliminaries: on the global resource, on 'packing and stacking', on 1890 as starting date, on 'imperial industrialism' as a temporary category, on 'state' vs. 'elite'; Affairs of state: domestic politics, foreign relations; Society and economy: demographics, commerce and industry, urban and rural society; Technology and the environment: mining, manufacturing, fisheries, agriculture, forestry; Recapitulation Chapter 8 Entrepreneurial industrialism, 1945 to today Socio-economic history: a summary: the years of recovery (1945-55), the boom years (1955-85), after the boom, 1985- today): Demographic trends: population estimates, urbanization, factors in demographic growth; Material consumption: space usage, other material consumption; Technology and the environment: mining, manufacturing, fisheries, agriculture, forestry; Recapitulation Epilogue: a recapitulation and final thoughts Appendices Bibliography Index

This is the premier book for readers in and outside academia to gain a comprehensive view of human interaction with the environment on the Japanese archipelago, and a perspective that is beyond the anthropocentric historiography.