Introduction to Agri-ecosystem Engineering for Plant Health Management

Agri-ecosystem engineering (AEE) for plant health management (PHM) is both science and art. AEE strategy is a science because it uses scientific knowledge to develop its tactics and spatial deployment of its tactics in an agro-ecosystem is an art. It is predicted that AEE strategy with tremendous potential in PHM is likely to replace the concept of integrated pest management (IPM) and other crop management concepts in modern agriculture in the years to come.