QUSAY F. HASSAN, PHD, is a systems analyst at the United States Agency for International Development in Cairo, Egypt, where he deals with large-scale and complex ICT systems. He has many years of both practical and research experience during which he has published several well-received publications, including his latest book Internet of Things: Challenges, Advances, and Applications. His varied research interests include IoT, SOA, high-performance computing, cloud computing, and grid computing. Dr. Hassan is a senior member of IEEE and a member of the editorial board of several associations.

• Preface xixAcknowledgments xxvContributors xxviiPart I Concepts and Perspectives 11 Introduction to the Internet of Things 3Detlef Schoder1.1 Introduction 31.2 Internet of Things Concepts 71.3 Who Works on the Internet of Things? 111.4 Internet of Things Framework 121.5 Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure 141.6 Derived Qualities of Modern ICT 311.7 Potential for Product, Process, and Business Model Innovations 341.8 Implications and Challenges 381.9 Conclusion 442 Environment, People, and Time as Factors in the Internet of Things Technical Revolution 51Jan Sliwa2.1 Introduction 512.2 Technical Revolutions 522.3 Cyber–Physical–Social Systems 542.4 Environment 562.5 Time 582.6 People 632.7 Cybersecurity 672.8 Reasoning from Data 692.9 Adaptable Self-Organizing Systems 702.10 Moral Things 722.11 Conclusion 74Part II Enablers 773 An Overview of Enabling Technologies for the Internet of Things 79Faisal Alsubaei, Abdullah Abuhussein, and Sajjan Shiva3.1 Introduction 793.2 Overview of IoT Architecture 803.3 Enabling Technologies 813.4 IoT Platforms and Operating Systems 1053.5 Conclusion 1084 Cloud and Fog Computing in the Internet of Things 113Daniel Happ4.1 Introduction 1134.2 IoT System Requirements 1144.3 Cloud Computing in IoT 1164.4 Fog Computing in IoT 1224.5 Conclusion 1315 RFID in the Internet of Things 135Akaa Agbaeze Eteng, Sharul Kamal Abdul Rahim, and Chee Yen Leow5.1 Introduction 1355.2 Historical Perspective 1355.3 RFID and the Internet of Things 1375.4 Emergent Issues 1445.5 Conclusion 1466 A Tutorial Introduction to IoT Design and Prototyping with Examples 153Manuel Meruje, Musa Gwani Samaila, Virginia N. L. Franqueira, Mário Marques Freire, and Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio6.1 Introduction 1536.2 Main Features of IoT Hardware Development Platforms 1546.3 Design and Prototyping of IoT Applications 1696.4 Projects on IoT Applications 1736.5 Conclusion 1847 On Standardizing the Internet of Things and Its Applications 191Kai Jakobs7.1 Introduction 1917.2 Current Status 1937.3 The Standardization Environment 1997.4 Standardization in Selected Application Areas 2017.5 Discussion and Some Speculation 2107.6 Conclusion 213Part III Security Issues and Solutions 2198 Security Mechanisms and Technologies for Constrained IoT Devices 221Marco Tiloca and Shahid Raza8.1 Introduction 2218.2 Security in IoT Protocols and Technologies 2228.3 Security Issues and Solutions 2348.4 Conclusion 2479 Blockchain-Based Security Solutions for IoT Systems 255Göran Pulkkis, Jonny Karlsson, and Magnus Westerlund9.1 Introduction 2559.2 Regulatory Requirements 2569.3 Blockchain Technology 2599.4 Blockchains and IoT Systems 2619.5 Examples of Blockchain-Based Security Solutions for IoT Systems 2629.6 Challenges and Future Research 2709.7 Conclusions 27010 The Internet of Things and IT Auditing 275John Shu, Jason M. Rosenberg, Shambhu Upadhyaya, and Hejamadi Raghav Rao10.1 Introduction 27510.2 Risks Associated with IoT 27610.3 IT Auditing 27910.4 Use Cases of IoT in IT Auditing 28610.5 Protecting the Business Network 28710.6 Conclusion 289Part IV Application Domains 29311 The Industrial Internet of Things 295Alexander Willner11.1 Introduction 29511.2 Market Overview 29611.3 Interoperability and Technologies 30311.4 Alliances 30911.5 Conclusions 31412 Internet of Things Applications for Smart Cities 319Daniel Minoli and Benedict Occhiogrosso12.1 Introduction 31912.2 IoT Applications for Smart Cities 32112.3 Specific Smart City Applications 33012.4 Optimal Enablement of Video and Multimedia Capabilities in IOT 33812.5 Key Underlying Technologies for Smart Cities IOT Applications 34012.6 Challenges and Future Research 34912.7 Conclusion 35013 Smart Connected Homes 359Joseph Bugeja, Andreas Jacobsson, and Paul Davidsson13.1 Introduction 35913.2 The Smart Connected Home Domain 36013.3 Smart Connected Home Systems 36413.4 The Smart Connected Home Technologies 36713.5 Smart Connected Home Architectures 37513.6 Smart Connected Home Challenges and Research Directions 37613.7 Conclusions 38114 The Emerging “Energy Internet of Things” 385Daniel Minoli and Benedict Occhiogrosso14.1 Introduction 38514.2 Power Management Trends and EIoT Support 39014.3 Real-Life Power Management Optimization Approaches 41014.4 Challenges and Future Directions 41514.5 Conclusion 41715 Implementing the Internet of Things for Renewable Energy 425Lucas Finco and Daniel Minoli15.1 Introduction 42515.2 Managing the Impact of Sustainable Energy 42615.3 EIoT Deployment 43215.4 Industry Standards for EIoT 43915.5 Security Considerations in EIoT and Clean Energy Environments 44115.6 Conclusion 44216 The Internet of Things and People in Health Care 447Nancy L. Russo and Jeanette Eriksson16.1 Introduction 44716.2 The Smart Health Care Ecosystem 44816.3 Dimensions of Internet of Things Applications in Health Care 45316.4 Examples of IoT-Related Health Care Applications and Their Dimensions 45816.5 Challenges 46916.6 Conclusion 47117 Internet of Things in Smart Ambulance and Emergency Medicine 475Bernard Fong, A. C. M. Fong, and C. K. Li17.1 Introduction 47517.2 IoT in Emergency Medicine 47717.3 Integration and Compatibility 48617.4 Case Study: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 49217.5 Smart Ambulance Challenges 49817.6 Conclusions 50018 Internet of Things Applications for Agriculture 507Lei Zhang, Ibibia K. Dabipi, and Willie L. Brown Jr.18.1 Introduction 50718.2 Internet of Things-Based Precision Agriculture 51018.3 IoT Application in Agriculture Irrigation 51218.4 IoT Application in Agriculture Fertilization 51618.5 IoT Application in Crop Disease and Pest Management 51818.6 IoT Application in Precision Livestock Farming 51918.7 Conclusion 52219 The Internet of Flying Things 529Daniel Fernando Pigatto, Mariana Rodrigues, João Vitor de Carvalho Fontes, Alex Sandro Roschildt Pinto, James Smith, and Kalinka Regina Lucas Jaquie Castelo Branco19.1 Introduction 52919.2 Flying Things 53019.3 The Internet of Flying Things 53319.4 Challenges 54219.5 Case Studies 54919.6 Conclusions 557Part V Relevant Sample Applications 56320 An Internet of Things Approach to “Read” the Emotion of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder 565Tiffany Y. Tang and Pinata Winoto20.1 Introduction 56520.2 Background 56720.3 Related Work 56820.4 The Internet of Things Environment for Emotion Recognition 57120.5 The Study and Discussions 58020.6 Conclusions 58621 A Low-Cost IoT Framework for Landslide Prediction and Risk Communication 593Pratik Chaturvedi, Kamal Kishore Thakur, Naresh Mali, Venkata Uday Kala, Sudhakar Kumar, Srishti Yadav, and Varun Dutt21.1 Introduction 59321.2 Background 59421.3 System Design and Implementation 59521.4 Testing the IoT Framework 59621.5 Results 60321.6 Conclusions 605Glossary 611Author’s Biography 625Index 645

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