International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting

Osmany Porto de Oliveira is Professor of International Relations at the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP). He holds two PhDs in Political Science, from the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle, France, and the University of São Paulo, Brazil. He received his B.A from the University of Bologna, Italy, and an M.A from the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle/IHEAL, France. His previous book is Le transfert d'un modèle de démocratie participative: Paradiplomatie entre Porto Alegre et Saint-Denis.

• Part One. Dynamics.- Chapter 1. Accessing international policy diffusion.- Chapter 2. The dynamics of the process of diffusion: Institutions, individuals and mechanisms.- Part Two: The Process.- Chapter 3. Ambassadors of participation: the internationalisation of PB.- Chapter 4. Promoting Transnational Connections: The Networks of Participatory Democracy.- Chapter 5. The Cascade: From the Tipping Point to Mass Diffusion.- Part Three. Effects.- Chapter 6. Mosaics of participation: Participatory Budgeting in Andean America and transfers on a national scale.- Chapter 7. Sowing democratic seeds in the Desert: The Diffusion of PB in Sub-Saharan Africa.- Chapter 8. Conclusions and implications.- Epilogue. The arrival in North America.