In this second edition of Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy, three leading figures in the development of large imaging arrays, including very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI), describe and explain the technology that provides images of the universe with an angular resolution as fine as 1/20,000 of an arcsecond. This comprehensive volume begins with a historical review followed by detailed coverage of the theory of interferometry and synthesis imaging, analysis of interferometer response, geometrical relationships, polarimetry, antennas, and arrays. Discussion of the receiving system continues with analysis of the response to signals and noise, analog design requirements, and digital signal processing. The authors detail special requirements of VLBI including atomic frequency standards, broadband recording systems, and antennas in orbit. Further major topics include: Calibration of data and synthesis of imagesImage enhancement using nonlinear algorithmsTechniques for astrometry and geodesyPropagation in the neutral atmosphere and ionized mediaRadio interferenceRelated techniques: intensity interferometry, moon occultations, antenna holography, and optical interferometry”This edition meets current demands by providing a comprehensive account of the techniques used today.“ (La Doc STI) […] The up-to-date edition of Thompson [...] with its exhaustive bibliography, becomes the indispensable source of background for those already in, or considering, radio astronomy.“ (The Observatory)
A.Richard Thompson, PhD, has been associated with the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in numerous capacities for more than 27 years. James M. Moran, PhD, is a senior scientist at the Smith-sonian Astrophysical Observatory and Professor of Astronomy at Harvard University. George W. Swenson, Jr., PhD, is Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering and of Astronomy at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.
Preface to the Second Edition xix Preface to the First Edition xxi1 Introduction and Historical Review 12 Introductory Thcory of Interferometry and Synthesis Imaging 503 Analysis of the Interferometer Response 684 Geometric Relationships and Polarimetry 865 Antennas and Arrays 1226 Response of the Receiving System 1687 Design of the Analog Receiving System 2128 Digital Signal Processing 2549 Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry 30410 Calibration and Fourier Transformation of Visibility Data 38311 Deconvolution, Adaptive Calibration, and Applications 42612 Interferometer Techniques for Astrometry and Geodesy 46713 Propagation Effects 50714 Van Cittert-Zernike Theorem, Spatial Coherence, and Scattering 59415 Radio Interference 61316 Related Techniques 627Principal Symbols 655Author Index 667Subject Index 677