Interconnected Modern Multi-Energy Networks and Intelligent Transportation Systems

Mohammadreza Daneshvar, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran. Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Tabriz, Iran, and also the School of Energy Systems at LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland. Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Energy (AAU Energy) at Aalborg University, Denmark, as well as Leader of the iGRIDS Research Group, Vice-Leader of PESYS, and coordinator of the Integrated Energy Systems Laboratory (IES-Lab). Reza Razzaghi, PhD, is a Senior Lecturer and an Australian Research Council DECRA Fellow in the Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering at Monash University, Australia, and the Head of the Distributed and Intelligent Power Systems group.

• List of Contributors xvAbout the Editors xixPreface xxiii1 The Necessity for Modernizing the Coupled Structure of Intelligent Transportation Systems and Multi-Energy Networks 1Mohammadreza Daneshvar, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, and Reza Razzaghi1.1 Introduction 11.2 Applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems 21.3 Coupled Structure of ITSs and Multi-Energy Networks 51.4 Summary 62 Green Transportation Systems 8Reza Gharibi, Behrooz Vahidi, and Rahman Dashti2.1 Introduction 82.2 History of Transportation 112.3 Transportation Expansion Issues 122.4 Definition of Green Transportation 172.5 Advantages of Green Transportation 182.6 International Agreements 182.7 Challenges to GT 202.8 Green Transportation’s Effects on Multi-Energy Networks 252.9 Implementation Strategies for the Green Transportation System 252.10 New Technologies for Green Transportation 282.11 Intelligent Transportation System 312.11.1 Vehicle Communication in Intelligent Transportation 322.12 Conclusion 333 Techno-Economic-Environmental Assessment of Green Transportation Systems 39M. Imran Azim, Mohsen Khorasany, and Reza Razzaghi3.1 Introduction 393.2 Technologies for Green Transportation Systems 423.3 Economic Implications of Green Transportation Systems 473.4 Environmental Implications of Green Transportation Systems 503.5 Conclusion 534 Urban Integrated Sustainable Transportation Networks 59Syed Muhammad Nawazish Ali, Saman Ahmadi, Ali Moradi Amani, and Mahdi Jalili4.1 Introduction 594.2 Necessity of Sustainable Transportation 624.3 Challenges and Opportunities Associated with the Implementation of Sustainable Transportation 654.4 Modes of Sustainable Transportation 704.5 Sustainable Transportation in Modern Urban Advancement 744.6 Infrastructure for Sustainable Transportation 774.7 Conclusion 845 Multi-Energy Technologies in Green and Integrated Transportation Networks 92M. Edwin, M. Saranya Nair, and S. Joseph Sekhar5.1 Introduction 925.2 Definition of Green Transportation 945.3 Technological Development and Managerial Integration for Green Transportation 945.4 Definition and Features of Integrated Multi-Energy System 995.5 Electric Vehicle Integration with Renewable Energy Sources 1025.6 Hybrid Fuel Cell/Battery Vehicle Systems 1045.7 Barriers and Challenges 1085.8 Conclusion 1106 Flexible Operation of Power-To-X Energy Systems in Transportation Networks 117Hessam Golmohamadi6.1 Introduction 1186.2 Power to Hydrogen 1246.3 Power to Methane 1296.4 Power to Chemical (P2C) 1346.5 Power to Heat (P2H) 1426.6 Power to Transport (P2T) 1436.7 Power Demand Flexibility 1456.8 Conclusion 1487 Integration of Electric Vehicles into Multi-energy Systems 165Samaneh Sadat Sajjadi, Ali Moradi Amani, Nawazish Ali, and Mahdi Jalili7.1 Introduction 1667.2 Multi-energy Systems Structure 1697.3 Integration of EVs in MES 1847.4 Conclusion 2048 Self-Driving Vehicle Systems in Intelligent Transportation Networks 217Yigit Cagatay Kuyu8.1 Introduction 2178.2 Brief History 2188.3 Literature Review 2208.4 Advantages and Challenges 2208.5 Sensing 2218.6 Perception 2238.7 Planning and Control 2278.8 Conclusion 2309 Energy Storage Technologies and Control Systems for Electric Vehicles 237Mariem Ahmed Baba, Mohamed Naoui, and Mohamed Cherkaoui9.1 Introduction 2389.2 Fuel Cell 2399.3 Battery Technologies for Electric Vehicles 2459.4 Overview of Brushless Motor 2499.5 BLDC Motor Control Strategy for Electric Vehicles 2529.6 Simulation Results 2569.7 Environnemental Impact of EVs 2579.8 EVs and Modern Technologies 2589.9 Challenges and Perspectives of EVs 2609.10 Conclusion 26010 Electric Vehicle Path Towards Sustainable Transportation: A Comprehensive Structure 266Vikas Khare, Ankita Jain, and Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan10.1 Introduction 26610.2 Optimum Design of EVs 26910.3 Characterization of EV Battery System 27310.4 Control System of EVs 27810.5 Reliability Assessment of EV 28110.6 Assessment of EV Charging Station 28210.7 Worldwide Policy Framework for EV 28710.8 Electric Vehicles on the Sustainability and Reliability of Transportation Network 29010.9 Recent Trends and Future Challenges 29111 Electric Vehicle Charging Management in Parking Structures 301Tania Panayiotou, Michalis Mavrovouniotis, and Georgios Ellinas11.1 Introduction 30111.2 EV Charging Management Schemes 30211.3 Fair Charging Management 30411.4 Delay-Fair Charging Management 30711.5 QoS-Fair Charging Management 31511.6 Closing Remarks 32012 Multi-Energy Management Schemes for the Sustainability of Intelligent Interconnected Transportation Systems 325M. Edwin, M. C. Eniyan, M. Saranya Nair, and G. Antony Miraculas12.1 Introduction 32512.2 History of Transportation System – Overview 32812.3 Concept of IITS 32812.4 Barriers to Successful Implementation of IITS 33112.5 Intelligent Modern Energy Transport Systems 33212.6 Role of Multi-Energy Management Schemes for the Sustainability of Transportation Networks 33412.7 Result Discussion, Current Challenges, and Future Research Opportunities 33812.8 Conclusion 34113 Blockchain-Based Financial and Economic Analysis of Green Vehicles: Path Towards Intelligent Transportation 344Ankita Jain and Vikas Khare13.1 Introduction 34413.2 Country-Wise Financial Analysis of EVs 34613.3 Key Financial Ratio for Financial Analysis of EVs 35313.4 Cost Assessment of EVs with Different Parameters 35713.5 Financial and Economic Analysis of Green Vehicle Infrastructure by Blockchain 36813.6 Applicability of Different Blockchain Cryptocurrencies in EV Transaction 37413.7 Challenges and Advantages of Using Blockchain for EVs 37413.8 Conclusion 37514 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Toward Intelligent Transportation Systems 379Fereidoun H. Panahi and Farzad H. Panahi14.1 Introduction 38014.2 WSN for ITSs: The Energy Supply Issue and Existing Solutions 38214.3 UAV-Based WRSN Charging Scheme for ITSs 38314.4 Challenges and Advantages of Using UAVs in WRSN-Based ITSs 38414.5 Simulation Results 38914.6 Conclusions 39415 Autonomous Vehicle Systems in Intelligent Interconnected Transportation Networks 400Christos Chronis, Konstantinos Tserpes, and Iraklis Varlamis15.1 Introduction 40015.2 Related Work 40315.3 Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving Personalization 41215.4 Federated Reinforcement Learning 41515.5 Experimental Evaluation of Driving Personalization Using Federated RL 41915.6 Discussion 42415.7 Conclusions 425Acknowledgment 426References 426Index 432