Integrated Technologies in Electrical, Electronics and Biotechnology Engineering Volume 1

Gaurav Aggarwal, Faculty, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India, is an erudite academician and a qualified Electronics & Communication Engineer with high caliber and extensive experience of over 20 years in College Administration, Research, and delivering enthusiastic instruction for academic excellence. Sound exposure to Education planning, Curriculum Development. Sound knowledge of curriculum practiced by educational institutions, Exemplary communication, Interpersonal and situational evaluation skills. Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal is a distinguished scholar, researcher and educator in the field of Very-Large-Scale-Integration (VLSI) design and semiconductor technology with over vast experience in academics. Dr. Aggarwal has made significant contributions to the advancement of integrated circuit design and microelectronics. Rishabh Dev Shukla is a Professor and Head of the Electrical Engineering and Electronics & Communication Engineering Departments at Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India, with over 15 years of academic and research experience. A Ph.D. graduate from MNNIT Allahabad, his doctoral research focused on voltage and frequency control in autonomous DFIG-based wind energy systems, with several publications in reputed SCI-indexed journals. His expertise includes sustainable energy systems, such as solar–wind hybrid integration, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and AI/IoT-based smart energy management. He has led industry-sponsored projects, delivered expert lectures nationwide, and actively mentors student-led innovations and startups. Dr. Shukla has organized multiple international conferences, faculty development programs, and technical workshops, contributing to academic leadership and research dissemination in emerging technologies. Widely recognized for his work in power electronics, smart grids & EVs, and renewable energy systems, Dr. Shukla is committed to bridging academic research with real-world applications to support India’s clean energy transition and advance sustainable development goals.Innocent Ewean Davidson is the Director of the French-South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI) and the African Space Innovation Centre (ASIC) at the Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa. He is an accomplished academic leader, researcher, and engineer with expertise spanning electrical and electronic engineering, space technology innovation, and advanced engineering education. Prof. Davidson has led numerous national and international projects in collaboration with universities, industry partners, and space agencies. His career is marked by contributions to satellite systems engineering, space mission development, renewable energy systems, and innovation-driven capacity building in Africa. He has authored and co-authored multiple peer-reviewed publications, conference papers, and technical reports. Prof. Davidson is recognized for his leadership in engineering curriculum transformation, mentorship of postgraduate researchers, and promotion of cross-continental collaborations, driving advancements in Africa’s space and technology ecosystem.Ramesh Bansal is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, UAE. He is an active researcher with significant contributions to the fields of power systems, renewable energy, and smart grids. Prof. Bansal has published extensively in high-impact journals and conferences, and his work is widely cited in the academic community. He serves as a reviewer and editorial board member for leading international journals and is a senior member of IEEE. His research interests encompass renewable integration, power system stability, and advanced energy technologies.

• Chapter 1 Applications, challenges and future of wireless sensors in internet of things Chapter 2 Stomach cancer prediction using deep learning algorithm Chapter 3 Farm land protection from rodents using YOLOv8 in night vision Chapter 4 An intelligent parking spot allocation system using Verilog for user-specific prioritization Chapter 5 Design of a reconfigurable controller for image acquisition and processing system Chapter 6 Feature selection for efficient DoS attack using machine learning Chapter 7 OrbiTrack: AI-powered object tracking and navigation system Chapter 8 Automatic fire fighter robot using Arduino Chapter 9 Predicting heart disease using machine learning: A comparison of classification models Chapter 10 Real time threat detection system for campus security using integrated computer vision techniques Chapter 11 Aavartak: Paving the path for sustainable E-waste management Chapter 12 mmWave MIMO-OFDM in 5G and beyond: Challenges, breakthroughs, and future directions Chapter 13 Performance evaluation of optical fiber communication systems using numerical simulation Chapter 14 Transient appraisal of solar insolation utilizing ANN framework through diverse configurations of meteorological variables Chapter 15 Share sustenance: Bridging food surplus and insecurity for a sustainable future Chapter 16 Compact hollow circular microstrip patch antenna for UWB communication: Design and performance evaluation Chapter 17 Quantum computing in image recognition: A comparative analysis with classical models Chapter 18 AI image enhancer: Detecting and refining AI-generated images Chapter 19 Tactile-feedback driven grasping: A ROS2-based analysis of robotic grippers with FEA validation Chapter 20 Innovations in agriculture: Review of machine learning and deep learning-based approaches to crop yield prediction Chapter 21 Anomaly detection in network traffic using isolation forest: A machine learning approach Chapter 22 Quantum-AI equalization for ultra-reliable WDM systems Chapter 23 Performance optimization of a 250kW PV array connected to a 25kV grid in MATLAB Chapter 24 Empowering rural communities: Exploring the potential of mHealth solutions Chapter 25 Artificial intelligence based license plate digit recognition system Chapter 26 Unveiling research trends in monoclonal antibodies usage in multiple sclerosis and immunosuppression: A bibliometrics approach Chapter 27 Optimized dual-band frequency U-shaped slot squared microstrip patch antenna Chapter 28 Post-irrigation monitoring systems: Analyzing crop stress and soil moisture for irrigation optimization Chapter 29 AI-powered personalised wardrobe planner Chapter 30 Health connect: A cloud-based facial recognition attendance system for healthcare facilities Chapter 31 Generating electricity using renewable energies Chapter 32 Optimal participant selection in a blockchain framework: AHP-TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making approach Chapter 33 Novel quantum positive spiritual teacher-student association inspired optimization and advanced aspects of AI hallucinations-based algorithm Chapter 34 Novel quantum based influence of music on humans inspired optimization algorithm Chapter 35 From simulation to reality: The role of VR in controlling autonomous vehicles Chapter 36 Temperature control for maximizing electric vehicle battery efficiency and safety Chapter 37 Robotic process automation and artificial intelligence in industry 4.0 Chapter 38 AI-driven vehicle and driver monitoring with CAN network-enabled HMI interface Chapter 39 Modelling of real time programmable radar waveform generation Chapter 40 Balancing innovation and human touch: The impact of robotic technology on hotel guest experience and staff dynamics Chapter 41 New research opportunities in computer arithmetic addressing carbon footprint reduction for development of sustainable computational applications – Survey Chapter 42 Charge-sensitive preamplifier design in front-end application-specific integrated circuit for high-speed applications Chapter 43 IoT based system for NICU Patient Monitoring Chapter 44 IoT-based security system for intrusion detection in restricted airbase Chapter 45 AR based mapping and navigation system using SLAM Chapter 46 Sustainable long-term wind speed forecasting using hybrid LSTM and random forest regression models Chapter 47 Early detection of acute lymphoblastic leukemia using deep ensemble learning Chapter 48 Smart drivetrain for autonomous agricultural tractor with soil moisture monitoring and precision irrigation Chapter 49 Deep learning for face based age estimation Chapter 50 Enhancing security with session password-based systems: An advanced pair-based authentication approach Chapter 51 A review on UWB antennas with notched band characteristics and MIMO technology Chapter 52 Kidney lesion segmentation using U-Net deep learning model Chapter 53 Phytotherapeutic potential of Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle) as a natural antibacterial agent against wound derived pathogens: A review Chapter 54 Exploring smart technologies for enhancing energy efficiency in computing environments Chapter 55 Smart computing for smart cities: The role of industry 5.0 in urban innovation Chapter 56 Intelligent crowd management and temperature control system in metro Chapter 57 Skin disease detection utilizing deep learning methods Chapter 58 SMART AID – Vision control system using YOLOv8, ultrasonic sensors, Arduino Uno, HC-05 Bluetooth, and GPS module Chapter 59 Design and implementation of a machine learning-based algorithm for skin cancer detection Chapter 60 Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (ST-GNN) for dynamic relationships and analysis of stream data sets Chapter 61 Alphabet recognition of American sign language by using machine learning Chapter 62 Analyse and optimizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) based flood mapping techniques using satellite images Chapter 63 Optimizing I2C protocol efficiency through state machine simplification and advanced timing techniques Chapter 64 GEBV of Oryza Sativa height and yield using machine learning techniques Chapter 65 A hybrid stacking model for water quality assessment: Integrating deep learning and machine learning Chapter 66 Data cleanser and pre-processing toolkit for data science and applications Chapter 67 Crop yield prediction using machine learning techniques Chapter 68 Adaptive machine learning techniques for multi-attack detection in wireless sensor networksChapter 69 Intelligent medical systems for early diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: A soft computing approach Chapter 70 Role of monolithic 3D ICs for future interconnects Chapter 71 Balancing the unbalanced: An approach to credit fraud detection Chapter 72 Highly-efficient Carbazole-based Blue TADF Organic LED: Application for early detection of Ovarian cancer Chapter 73 Implementation of modified blow-fish algorithm using Verilog Chapter 74 Human trafficking on the dark web: Challenges in detection and combat Chapter 75 Design and feasibility of a hybrid cellular-LEO satellite network for seamless voice and SMS communication using a single SIM Chapter 76 RoBA multiplier: A rounding-based approximate multiplier for high-speed yet energy-efficient digital signal processing Chapter 77 Advancements in autism classification: A review of machine learning on neuroimaging data Chapter 78 Advanced short-term load forecasting in power systems using machine learning technologies Chapter 79 Review on advanced high-gain boost converter for optimized renewable energy integration Chapter 80 Design and analysis of forced air-cooled battery package for electric vehicles Chapter 81 Design and review of prototype lifeguard technologies for death prevention system due to drowning cases Chapter 82 Improved healthcare security using MTCNN based image authentication and encryption Chapter 83 A review of nutritional impact on male fertility: Leveraging machine learning for personalized dietary interventions Chapter 84 An advanced ensemble learning framework for breast cancer detection Chapter 85 Estimated higher order compressors for a low-power, high-accuracy approximation multiplier Chapter 86 A single ring-oscillator-based test structure for timing characterization of dynamic circuit Chapter 87 Impact of annealing temperature on sensing performance of ZnO thin film LPG sensor Chapter 88 Design and analysis of 7T SRAM cells designs based on dynamic threshold MOSFETs, transistor stacking and sleep transistor configurations Chapter 89 Comparative study of Spirulina application techniques on early growth dynamics and secondary metabolite profiles in Coriandrum Sativum Chapter 90 Adaptive Kalman Filter with optimized noise covariances against FDIA in AGC system Chapter 91 Interactive learning module dashboard and student management application for classroom Chapter 92 Performance analysis of multiply-accumulate and distributed arithmetic based FIR filters using Verilog Chapter 93 Identification of potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitors through in-silico approaches Chapter 94 BLDC motor control for electric vehicle Chapter 95 Black box adversarial attacks on image classification and its corresponding defense Chapter 96 Real-time object detection in LiDAR imaging system using YOLOv11 deep learning model Chapter 97 Behavioral machine learning framework for early prediction of digital eye strain based on smartphone usage patterns Chapter 98 A deep learning-enhanced novel interleaved boost converter topology using bio-inspired optimization for renewable energy applications Chapter 99 Analysing global terrorism using data analytics Chapter 100 Intrusion detection using XGBoost and voting classifiers with explainable AI techniques