Walid Tijerina completed his doctoral studies at the University of York, UK, and now works at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico.

• 1. Introduction: bringing the (developmental) state back in 2. Multilevel industrialisation in the developing world 3. Integrating subnational strategies before Mexico’s trade liberalisation 4. Subnational strategies after Mexico’s trade liberalisation: Nuevo León 5. Subnational strategies after Mexico’s trade liberalisation: Querétaro 6. Subnational industrialisation strategies in Latin America and beyond 7. Conclusion: transforming industrial policy from below Appendix: list of interviews

"This book makes a useful contribution to the emerging literature on the role of regions and cities in economic development. Based on a comparative analysis of Nuevo León and Querétaro, Tijerina demonstrates that even in a neoliberal country like Mexico, there is plenty of room to implement industrial policy. Everyone interested in promoting more dynamic economies should pay close attention to his contribution." — Diego Sánchez-Ancochea, Professor of the Political Economy of Development, University of Oxford, UK"Tijerina punctuates the prevailing image of the 'developmental state' as a monolithic entity, firmly establishing the importance of local actors and policy experiments in shaping sub-national variation in Mexico's industrial development. The work makes a valuable contribution to debates within Political Science and International Political Economy over the institutional foundations of economic transformation. Given the upsurge of interest in alternatives to neoliberalism, this contribution is a particularly timely one." — Liam Clegg, Senior Lecturer, Department of Politics, University of York, UK"Industrial Development in Mexico is an articulate and astute application of the New Developmentalist Theory. Tijerina reimagines the role of the State as chief orchestrator of economic affairs, and offers demonstrable evidence as to why subnational actors have earned their place in the new industrial policy framework. By reorganizing the perspective, and choosing to highlight public/private cooperation at the subnational level, Tijerina propels the Latin American development discussion into the modern era and offers encouragement for developing states around the globe where central government has failed to achieve cohesion." — Roberto Domínguez, Ph. D., Professor of International Relations, Suffolk University, Boston, USA; Executive Secretary, World International Studies Committee

Walid Tijerina completed his doctoral studies at the University of York, UK, and now works at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico.

• 1. Introduction: bringing the (developmental) state back in 2. Multilevel industrialisation in the developing world 3. Integrating subnational strategies before Mexico’s trade liberalisation 4. Subnational strategies after Mexico’s trade liberalisation: Nuevo León 5. Subnational strategies after Mexico’s trade liberalisation: Querétaro 6. Subnational industrialisation strategies in Latin America and beyond 7. Conclusion: transforming industrial policy from below Appendix: list of interviews

"This book makes a useful contribution to the emerging literature on the role of regions and cities in economic development. Based on a comparative analysis of Nuevo León and Querétaro, Tijerina demonstrates that even in a neoliberal country like Mexico, there is plenty of room to implement industrial policy. Everyone interested in promoting more dynamic economies should pay close attention to his contribution." — Diego Sánchez-Ancochea, Professor of the Political Economy of Development, University of Oxford, UK"Tijerina punctuates the prevailing image of the 'developmental state' as a monolithic entity, firmly establishing the importance of local actors and policy experiments in shaping sub-national variation in Mexico's industrial development. The work makes a valuable contribution to debates within Political Science and International Political Economy over the institutional foundations of economic transformation. Given the upsurge of interest in alternatives to neoliberalism, this contribution is a particularly timely one." — Liam Clegg, Senior Lecturer, Department of Politics, University of York, UK"Industrial Development in Mexico is an articulate and astute application of the New Developmentalist Theory. Tijerina reimagines the role of the State as chief orchestrator of economic affairs, and offers demonstrable evidence as to why subnational actors have earned their place in the new industrial policy framework. By reorganizing the perspective, and choosing to highlight public/private cooperation at the subnational level, Tijerina propels the Latin American development discussion into the modern era and offers encouragement for developing states around the globe where central government has failed to achieve cohesion." — Roberto Domínguez, Ph. D., Professor of International Relations, Suffolk University, Boston, USA; Executive Secretary, World International Studies Committee

Walid Tijerina completed his doctoral studies at the University of York, UK, and now works at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico.

• 1. Introduction: bringing the (developmental) state back in 2. Multilevel industrialisation in the developing world 3. Integrating subnational strategies before Mexico’s trade liberalisation 4. Subnational strategies after Mexico’s trade liberalisation: Nuevo León 5. Subnational strategies after Mexico’s trade liberalisation: Querétaro 6. Subnational industrialisation strategies in Latin America and beyond 7. Conclusion: transforming industrial policy from below Appendix: list of interviews

"This book makes a useful contribution to the emerging literature on the role of regions and cities in economic development. Based on a comparative analysis of Nuevo León and Querétaro, Tijerina demonstrates that even in a neoliberal country like Mexico, there is plenty of room to implement industrial policy. Everyone interested in promoting more dynamic economies should pay close attention to his contribution." — Diego Sánchez-Ancochea, Professor of the Political Economy of Development, University of Oxford, UK"Tijerina punctuates the prevailing image of the 'developmental state' as a monolithic entity, firmly establishing the importance of local actors and policy experiments in shaping sub-national variation in Mexico's industrial development. The work makes a valuable contribution to debates within Political Science and International Political Economy over the institutional foundations of economic transformation. Given the upsurge of interest in alternatives to neoliberalism, this contribution is a particularly timely one." — Liam Clegg, Senior Lecturer, Department of Politics, University of York, UK"Industrial Development in Mexico is an articulate and astute application of the New Developmentalist Theory. Tijerina reimagines the role of the State as chief orchestrator of economic affairs, and offers demonstrable evidence as to why subnational actors have earned their place in the new industrial policy framework. By reorganizing the perspective, and choosing to highlight public/private cooperation at the subnational level, Tijerina propels the Latin American development discussion into the modern era and offers encouragement for developing states around the globe where central government has failed to achieve cohesion." — Roberto Domínguez, Ph. D., Professor of International Relations, Suffolk University, Boston, USA; Executive Secretary, World International Studies Committee