Indonesia

He is currently Research Professor, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)/Professor of History, Gadjah Mada University and a Member of the Social Science Commission, Indonesian Academy of Sciences, and Chairman, Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society). He was formerly Director, National Institute for Social and Economic Research, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LEKNAS-LIPI) and Chairman/Head, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, LIPI.

• I The Formation of a Multi-Ethnic Nation; II War, Revolution, and the Nation State; III Democracy and Problems of Integration; IV National Identity in a Revolutionary State; V National Values in the Pancasila Democracy; VI The Greedy State and Its Nemeses; VII Conclusion; VIII Epilogue.