Janusz Arabski and Adam Wojtaszek both work at the University of Silesia, Poland. Their research interests include psycholinguistics, language acquisition and linguistic pragmatics. They are the editors of Neurolinguistic and Psycholinguistic Perspectives on SLA and The Acquisition of L2 Phonology, both recently published by Multilingual Matters. The editors and the contributing authors are active members of many scientific committees and organizations devoted to the investigation of language acquisition processes, and they regularly participate in many conferences and publish extensively. The author list comprises experienced scholars as well as young and promising researchers.Adam Wojtaszek is Associate Professor and the Deputy Director at the Institute of English, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. His major field of interest is linguistic pragmatics, psycholinguistics and language of persuasion. He has published two books on advertising language, Deciphering Radio Commercials – A Pragmatic Perspective (2002) and Theoretical Frameworks in the Study of Press Advertisements – Polish, British and Chinese Perspective (2011), as well as a number of articles on the topic. Within the area of psycholinguistics and second language acquisition studies, he has co-edited a number of volumes reporting on recent studies and developments, such as Neurolinguistic and Psycholinguistic Perspectives on SLA (2010), The Acquisition of L2 Phonology (2011a), Individual Learner Differences in SLA (2011b), Aspects of Culture in Second Language Acquisition and Foreign Language Learning (2011c), and recently Studying Second Language Acquisition from a Qualitative Perspective (2014). He is also the author of a chapter on morphosyntactic development in the volume edited by Danuta Gabryś-Barker, Readings in Second Language Acquisition (2012). He is also one of the organizers of the annual international SLA conference held in Szczyrk, Poland, a major event of international recognition, initiated in the mid 1980’s by Janusz Arabski.

• Janusz Arabski and Adam Wojtaszek: IntroductionPart 1 BACKGROUND ASSUMPTIONSCHAPTER I-Dieter Wolff: Individual Learner Differences and Instructed Language Learning: An Insoluble Conflict?CHAPTER 2-Mirosław Pawlak: Research into Language Learning Strategies: Taking Stock and Looking AheadPart 2 SUPPORTING LEARNER AUTONOMYCHAPTER 3-Hasan Bedir: Teachers’ Perceptions of Individual Differences in Turkish Primary School EFL ClassesCHAPTER 4-Maria Stec and Anna Studenska: Learning Autonomy Support By Foreign Language TeachersCHAPTER 5- Anna Studenska: Personality and Parenting Styles as Predictors of Self-Regulation in Foreign Lanugage LearningPart 3 LEARNERS’ ABILITIES IN STRATEGY APPLICATIONCHAPTER 6-Anna Mystkowska Wiertelak: The Development of Implicit Knowledge Through Structured Input Activities: The Importance of Individual Perceptions Concerning Grammar InstructionCHAPTER 7-Agnieszka Otwinowska-Kasztelanic: Awareness of Cognate Vocabulary and Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Polish Multilingual and Bilingual Advanced Learners Of EnglishPart 4 EXPERIENCED LEARNERSCHAPTER 8-Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel: A Study of Gender-Related Levels of Processing Anxieties Over Three Years of Secondary Grammar School InstructionCHAPTER 9-Joanna Bielska: Challenge or Threat? A Study of Perceived Self-efficacy of Polish EFL TeachersCHAPTER 10-Andrzej Łyda, Krystyna Warchał and Alina Jackiewic: Managing Criticism and Praise by Trainee Interpreters: Looking For Gender DifferencesCHAPTER 11-Zbigniew P. Możejko: Student Needs Assessment in Teaching English at the Tertiary Level – An Individual Learner Differences PerspectivePart 5 INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER OF PHONOLOGICAL ATTAINMENTCHAPTER 12-Andrzej Porzuczek: Regularity and Individual Variation in Native English and Polish Learner's Wh-Question SuprasegmentalsCHAPTER 13-Arkadiusz Rojczyk: Time-Limited Verbal Fluency Task with Polish-English Unbalanced BilingualsCHAPTER 14-Eleni Tsiartsioni: The Acquisition of English Vowel Length Differences before Word Final Stops by Greek Learners of EnglishPart 6 FOCUS ON LANGUAGE SKILLS: READING AND WRITINGCHAPTER 15-Sıla Ay and Özgür Şen Bartan: Individual Differences in Foreign Language Reading Comprehension: Gender and Topic InterestCHAPTER 16-Halina Chodkiewicz: Individual Differences in L2 Readers’ Strategic Behaviour While Performing Reading to Learn Tasks: A Case StudyCHAPTER 17-Liliana Piasecka: Current Views on Foreign Language Reading MotivationCHAPTER 18-Danuta Gabryś-Barker: From Oral Input to Written Output: On Individual Differences in External Storing of InformationCHAPTER 19-Jan Zalewski: Accounting for One Student’s Failure and Another’s Success on a Written Academic AssignmentCHAPTER 20-Iwona Kowal: Online Revisions in FL Writing. General Rules and Individual Differences

This volume makes a very important contribution to research on themes and issues connected with Individual Learner Difference in SLA. Its rich and varied content offers very valuable insights by a team of dynamic and up-to-date researchers. All the sub-fields of enquiry are represented here: from gender to age and from motivation to learning styles, thus providing a very useful reference base for theoretical issues, pedagogical implications and further research initiatives in the field. A "must" for researchers in SLA.