Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba is an Assistant Professor, Institute of African Studies, Carleton University, and Extraordinary Professor, Thabo Mbeki School of Public and International Affairs, University of South Africa, South Africa.Inocent Moyo is a Professor of Geography in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Zululand, South Africa.Zainab Monisola Olaitan is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Centre for International and Defence Policy, Queen’s University, Canada and a Research Associate at the Institute for Pan-African Thought and Conversation, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.Jabulile H Mzimela is a lecturer in Human Geography, in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Zululand, South Africa.