Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba is assistant professor and principal investigator of the intercontinental research project on Indigenous knowledge, youth entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihoods in Africa at the Institute of African Studies at Carleton University.Inocent Moyo is associate professor and deputy dean faculty of humanities and social sciences at the University of Zululand.Lethiwe Zondo is doctoral student in the Department of Development Studies at the University of South Africa.