For inclusive education to take place in South Africa and other African countries, argues Naicker, it is necessary to rupture the special education model. Dealing with the theory and practice of inclusive education, he offers developing countries a framework for how theories, assumptions, practices, and tools need to change in order to develop a truly inclusive education and training system. Among his topics are the history of special education and the challenges for inclusive education, the education landscape of developing countries and the need for the ideology of inclusive education: barriers to learning, and practical recommendations for developing an inclusive education system.