Huub de Jonge, Ph.D. (1984), taught economic anthropology at Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. He mainly published books and articles on the Madurese in Indonesia. Together with Nico Kaptein, he co-edited Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia (KITLV Press, 2002).

• PrefaceList of FiguresIntroduction1 Studies on Indonesian Hadhramis2 Data Collection3 Outline4 Arabs and Hadhramis1 Discord and Solidarity among the Arabs in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900–19421 The Arab Minority in the Netherlands East Indies1 Identification with the Arab World2 Discord between Sayyid and Syekh3 The Title Fight4 Integration in the Wider Society5 Conclusion2 Dutch Colonial Policy Pertaining to Hadhrami Immigrants1 The Quarter and Pass Systems2 Immigration Policy3 Conclusion3 Abdul Rahman Baswedan and the Emancipation of the Hadhramis in Indonesia1 Growing Up in Ampel2 Journalist and Politician3 Totok and Peranakan4 Persatoean Arab Indonesia5 The Japanese Occupation6 Independence7 Conclusion4 Aliran Baroe: A Mirror of Change within the Indo-Hadhrami Community1 Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) dan Aliran Baroe2 A New Journal, a New Direction3 Indo-Hadhrami Nationalism and Islam4 Hadhramaut5 Women’s Issues6 Stories7 Gado-gado8 Conclusion5 Fatimah: Arab-Indonesian Nationalism on Stage1 Hoesin Bafagih2 The Story Line3 Contested Issues4 Reception5 Conclusion6 Selective Accommodation: The Hadhramis in Indonesia during World War II and the Struggle for Independence1 The Japanese Occupation2 Revolutionary Years3 Concluding Remarks7 Contradictory and against the Grain: Snouck Hurgronje on the Hadhramis in the Dutch East Indies (1889–1936)1 Countless Extortions and Useless Bantering2 The Danger of Pan-Islamism3 Incompatible Ends8 Post-War Remittances from the Netherlands East Indies to HadhramautSelected GlossaryBibliographyIndex

Huub de Jonge, Ph.D. (1984), taught economic anthropology at Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. He mainly published books and articles on the Madurese in Indonesia. Together with Nico Kaptein, he co-edited Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia (KITLV Press, 2002).

• PrefaceList of FiguresIntroduction1 Studies on Indonesian Hadhramis2 Data Collection3 Outline4 Arabs and Hadhramis1 Discord and Solidarity among the Arabs in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900–19421 The Arab Minority in the Netherlands East Indies1 Identification with the Arab World2 Discord between Sayyid and Syekh3 The Title Fight4 Integration in the Wider Society5 Conclusion2 Dutch Colonial Policy Pertaining to Hadhrami Immigrants1 The Quarter and Pass Systems2 Immigration Policy3 Conclusion3 Abdul Rahman Baswedan and the Emancipation of the Hadhramis in Indonesia1 Growing Up in Ampel2 Journalist and Politician3 Totok and Peranakan4 Persatoean Arab Indonesia5 The Japanese Occupation6 Independence7 Conclusion4 Aliran Baroe: A Mirror of Change within the Indo-Hadhrami Community1 Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) dan Aliran Baroe2 A New Journal, a New Direction3 Indo-Hadhrami Nationalism and Islam4 Hadhramaut5 Women’s Issues6 Stories7 Gado-gado8 Conclusion5 Fatimah: Arab-Indonesian Nationalism on Stage1 Hoesin Bafagih2 The Story Line3 Contested Issues4 Reception5 Conclusion6 Selective Accommodation: The Hadhramis in Indonesia during World War II and the Struggle for Independence1 The Japanese Occupation2 Revolutionary Years3 Concluding Remarks7 Contradictory and against the Grain: Snouck Hurgronje on the Hadhramis in the Dutch East Indies (1889–1936)1 Countless Extortions and Useless Bantering2 The Danger of Pan-Islamism3 Incompatible Ends8 Post-War Remittances from the Netherlands East Indies to HadhramautSelected GlossaryBibliographyIndex

Huub de Jonge, Ph.D. (1984), taught economic anthropology at Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. He mainly published books and articles on the Madurese in Indonesia. Together with Nico Kaptein, he co-edited Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia (KITLV Press, 2002).

• PrefaceList of FiguresIntroduction1 Studies on Indonesian Hadhramis2 Data Collection3 Outline4 Arabs and Hadhramis1 Discord and Solidarity among the Arabs in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900–19421 The Arab Minority in the Netherlands East Indies1 Identification with the Arab World2 Discord between Sayyid and Syekh3 The Title Fight4 Integration in the Wider Society5 Conclusion2 Dutch Colonial Policy Pertaining to Hadhrami Immigrants1 The Quarter and Pass Systems2 Immigration Policy3 Conclusion3 Abdul Rahman Baswedan and the Emancipation of the Hadhramis in Indonesia1 Growing Up in Ampel2 Journalist and Politician3 Totok and Peranakan4 Persatoean Arab Indonesia5 The Japanese Occupation6 Independence7 Conclusion4 Aliran Baroe: A Mirror of Change within the Indo-Hadhrami Community1 Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) dan Aliran Baroe2 A New Journal, a New Direction3 Indo-Hadhrami Nationalism and Islam4 Hadhramaut5 Women’s Issues6 Stories7 Gado-gado8 Conclusion5 Fatimah: Arab-Indonesian Nationalism on Stage1 Hoesin Bafagih2 The Story Line3 Contested Issues4 Reception5 Conclusion6 Selective Accommodation: The Hadhramis in Indonesia during World War II and the Struggle for Independence1 The Japanese Occupation2 Revolutionary Years3 Concluding Remarks7 Contradictory and against the Grain: Snouck Hurgronje on the Hadhramis in the Dutch East Indies (1889–1936)1 Countless Extortions and Useless Bantering2 The Danger of Pan-Islamism3 Incompatible Ends8 Post-War Remittances from the Netherlands East Indies to HadhramautSelected GlossaryBibliographyIndex