Jonathan Barry is Head of the School of Historical, Sociological and Political Studies at the University of Exeter, UK. His research publications include studies of 'middling' identity, the urban society and culture in the later seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, religious belief in early modern towns, witchcraft and prosecution in the early modern period, and the nature of cultural history. Henry French is Lecturer in social and economic history at the University of Exeter, UK. His research publications include several journal articles on the identity of the 'middle sort of people' in early modern England.