Identifying with Nationality

Will Hanley is assistant professor of history at Florida State University.

• List of Illustrations List of Tables Acknowledgments Abbreviations Introduction: Nationality Grasped Part I: Settings 1. Vulgar Cosmopolitanism 2. Keywords Part II: Means 3. Papers 4. Census 5. Money 6. Marriage Part III: Other Nationalities 7. Europeans 8. Foreigners 9. Proteges 10. Bad Subjects 11. Ottomans 12. Locals Epilogue: Egyptians in a World of Universal Nationality Notes Bibliography Index

What nationality are you? In his stunning book, Will Hanley follows this modern question deep into the social existence of ordinary Alexandrians, demonstrating the contradictory effects of its imposition. The results open a portal, not simply on a unique city in the tumultuous years between Ottoman rule and Egyptian semi-sovereignty, but also on a pivotal global experience that historians have missed. In this lucidly written and well-researched book, Hanley rewrites the history of international law and intervenes brilliantly in multiple literatures. A must-read. -- Samuel Moyn, Harvard University, author of The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History Hanley's book is a superb historical and sociolegal account of the rise of nationality-the universal regime of legal identification that captures what is unique about the modern world. Along the way, Hanley vividly captures the loss of another world: of concrete and heterogeneous forms of life that sought protection in other networks of affiliation. I recommend this remarkably researched and beautifully written book to scholars in Middle Eastern studies, and also to anyone who is thinking about a key characteristic of our world-the persistence of statelessness. -- Samera Esmeir, University of California, Berkeley Identifying with Nationality is a magisterial investigation into Alexandria's diverse population, which comprised interwoven European, colonial, local, imperial, and national entities. Will Hanley examines this patchwork setting, clarifies that nationality at the end of the nineteenth century was a European privilege, and explores the process by which it would become what it is today: the most fundamental human right. An illuminating masterpiece. -- Patrick Weil, vsiting professor of law and Oscar M. Ruebhausen Distinguished Senior Fellow, Yale University