Philippa Southwell is Managing Director of Southwell & Partners, a leading human rights and criminal law firm. An internationally recognised expert in modern slavery law, she has acted in most leading forced criminality modern slavery cases, including VCL v UK, at all levels up to the European Court of Human Rights. She lectures internationally and gave expert evidence to the Home Affairs Select Committee Modern Slavery Inquiry.Michelle Brewer, a judge and former barrister, has shaped leading trafficking jurisprudence (R v L, Hounga v Allen and VCL v UK). Her analysis of States’ positive obligations under Article 4 ECHR underpins this edition’s treatment of modern slavery. She trains judges globally for the UN, OSCE, Council of Europe and Judicial College.Ben Douglas-Jones KC is a barrister, Deputy High Court Judge, and Recorder, recognised for trafficking, homicide, and complex fraud. He has appeared in almost all leading trafficking appeals and co-authored guidance underpinning the Modern Slavery Act 2015, s 45. He lectures internationally and writes extensively on modern slavery law.