Salvatore Zappalà is Professor of international law at the University of Florence.

• 1. INTRODUCTION ; A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE ; THE EXTENSION OF THE NOTION OF FAIR TRIAL TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ; WHAT TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP EXISTS BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS? ; ACCUSATORIAL AND INQUISITORIAL MODELS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - TO WHAT EXTENT DO THEY IMPINGE UPON THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS? ; 2. THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS DURING INVESTIGATIONS ; THE INITIATION OF INVESTIGATIONS AND THE POWERS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITY ; THE RIGHTS OF SUSPECTS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ; 3. THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED IN TRIAL PROCEEDINGS ; THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE ; THE RIGHT TO BE JUDGED BY AN INDEPENDENT AND IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL ; THE RIGHT TO A FAIR AND EXPEDITIOUS TRIAL ; RULES OF EVIDENCE AND RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED - SOME PROBLEMATICAL ISSUES ; 4. THE RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED TO APPEAL AND REVISION ; GENERAL - THE RIGHTS OF APPEAL AND REVISION AS A MEANS FOR OBTAINING REDRESS (JUDICIAL AND NON-JUDICIAL REMEDIES ; THE RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED TO APPEAL: FROM NUREMBERG AND TOKYO TO THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS AND THE ICC ; THE RIGHT OF CONVICTED PERSONS TO REVIEW ; CONCLUDING REMARKS ; 5. PENALTIES, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTED PERSONS ; THE MAJOR GOALS OF INTERNATIONAL PENALTIES AND THE LEGAL EXPECTATIONS OF CONVICTED PERSONS ; THE ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND THE RIGHTS OF SENTENCED PERSONS ; 6. THE POSITION OF PERSONS OTHER THAN THE ACCUSED ; VICTIMS ; WITNESSES ; 7. CONCLUDING REMARKS ; THE CENTRAL ROLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRIALS: FROM NUREMBERG TO ROME ; THE PROBLEM OF PROCEDURAL MODELS: THE NEED FOR A PRINCIPLED APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ; RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRIALS: A FEW OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS ; GENERAL SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVING HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Human Rights in International Criminal Proceedings is a remarkable enquiry into the progressive consolidation of due process rights before international courts and tribunals. The author's analysis is at the same time wide-ranging and detailed. Contemporary issues are systematically put in historical perspective through a series of vivid sketches of the law and practice of the postwar international military tribunals.

Salvatore Zappalà is Professor of international law at the University of Florence.

• 1. INTRODUCTION ; A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE ; THE EXTENSION OF THE NOTION OF FAIR TRIAL TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ; WHAT TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP EXISTS BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS? ; ACCUSATORIAL AND INQUISITORIAL MODELS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - TO WHAT EXTENT DO THEY IMPINGE UPON THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS? ; 2. THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS DURING INVESTIGATIONS ; THE INITIATION OF INVESTIGATIONS AND THE POWERS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITY ; THE RIGHTS OF SUSPECTS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ; 3. THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED IN TRIAL PROCEEDINGS ; THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE ; THE RIGHT TO BE JUDGED BY AN INDEPENDENT AND IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL ; THE RIGHT TO A FAIR AND EXPEDITIOUS TRIAL ; RULES OF EVIDENCE AND RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED - SOME PROBLEMATICAL ISSUES ; 4. THE RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED TO APPEAL AND REVISION ; GENERAL - THE RIGHTS OF APPEAL AND REVISION AS A MEANS FOR OBTAINING REDRESS (JUDICIAL AND NON-JUDICIAL REMEDIES ; THE RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED TO APPEAL: FROM NUREMBERG AND TOKYO TO THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS AND THE ICC ; THE RIGHT OF CONVICTED PERSONS TO REVIEW ; CONCLUDING REMARKS ; 5. PENALTIES, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTED PERSONS ; THE MAJOR GOALS OF INTERNATIONAL PENALTIES AND THE LEGAL EXPECTATIONS OF CONVICTED PERSONS ; THE ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND THE RIGHTS OF SENTENCED PERSONS ; 6. THE POSITION OF PERSONS OTHER THAN THE ACCUSED ; VICTIMS ; WITNESSES ; 7. CONCLUDING REMARKS ; THE CENTRAL ROLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRIALS: FROM NUREMBERG TO ROME ; THE PROBLEM OF PROCEDURAL MODELS: THE NEED FOR A PRINCIPLED APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ; RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRIALS: A FEW OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS ; GENERAL SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVING HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Human Rights in International Criminal Proceedings is a remarkable enquiry into the progressive consolidation of due process rights before international courts and tribunals. The author's analysis is at the same time wide-ranging and detailed. Contemporary issues are systematically put in historical perspective through a series of vivid sketches of the law and practice of the postwar international military tribunals.

Salvatore Zappalà is Professor of international law at the University of Florence.

• 1. INTRODUCTION ; A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE ; THE EXTENSION OF THE NOTION OF FAIR TRIAL TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ; WHAT TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP EXISTS BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS? ; ACCUSATORIAL AND INQUISITORIAL MODELS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - TO WHAT EXTENT DO THEY IMPINGE UPON THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS? ; 2. THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS DURING INVESTIGATIONS ; THE INITIATION OF INVESTIGATIONS AND THE POWERS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITY ; THE RIGHTS OF SUSPECTS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ; 3. THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED IN TRIAL PROCEEDINGS ; THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE ; THE RIGHT TO BE JUDGED BY AN INDEPENDENT AND IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL ; THE RIGHT TO A FAIR AND EXPEDITIOUS TRIAL ; RULES OF EVIDENCE AND RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED - SOME PROBLEMATICAL ISSUES ; 4. THE RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED TO APPEAL AND REVISION ; GENERAL - THE RIGHTS OF APPEAL AND REVISION AS A MEANS FOR OBTAINING REDRESS (JUDICIAL AND NON-JUDICIAL REMEDIES ; THE RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED TO APPEAL: FROM NUREMBERG AND TOKYO TO THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS AND THE ICC ; THE RIGHT OF CONVICTED PERSONS TO REVIEW ; CONCLUDING REMARKS ; 5. PENALTIES, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTED PERSONS ; THE MAJOR GOALS OF INTERNATIONAL PENALTIES AND THE LEGAL EXPECTATIONS OF CONVICTED PERSONS ; THE ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND THE RIGHTS OF SENTENCED PERSONS ; 6. THE POSITION OF PERSONS OTHER THAN THE ACCUSED ; VICTIMS ; WITNESSES ; 7. CONCLUDING REMARKS ; THE CENTRAL ROLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRIALS: FROM NUREMBERG TO ROME ; THE PROBLEM OF PROCEDURAL MODELS: THE NEED FOR A PRINCIPLED APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ; RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRIALS: A FEW OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS ; GENERAL SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVING HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Human Rights in International Criminal Proceedings is a remarkable enquiry into the progressive consolidation of due process rights before international courts and tribunals. The author's analysis is at the same time wide-ranging and detailed. Contemporary issues are systematically put in historical perspective through a series of vivid sketches of the law and practice of the postwar international military tribunals.